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Patna High Court

Ashok Sahni @ Ashok Sahani @ Ashok KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court held that anticipatory bail could not be granted as there were specific allegations against the petitioner supported by witnesses.

Summary

The petitioner, Ashok Sahni, sought anticipatory bail in a case (Maniyari PS Case No.266 of 2025) registered under Sections 80 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, alleging he was falsely implicated in the alleged dowry‑related murder of the informant’s sister. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner, along with others, killed the victim for non‑payment of dowry, and the medical report indicated death by asphyxia due to hanging. The petitioner’s counsel argued innocence, political victimisation, and highlighted his familial relationship to the deceased, while the State’s counsel emphasized specific allegations against him and his two prior criminal records. The court examined the case diary and found that the petitioner faced specific allegations supported by witness testimony. Consequently, the court declined to grant anticipatory bail, rejecting the petitioner’s prayer.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Sections 80 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita given the specific allegations and prior criminal antecedents.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • dowry death
  • criminal antecedents
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 80
  • Section 3(5)
  • bail refusal

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.1950 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-266 Year-2025 Thana- MANIYARI District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Ashok Sahni @ Ashok Sahani @ Ashok Kumar S/O Late Asharfi Sahani @
                 Asharfi Sahni R/O Village- Pakahi, P.S- Maniyari, Distt.- Muzaffarpur.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Manoj Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Ms. Pushpa Sinha, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNIL DUTTA MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   07-04-2026                         Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned counsel for the State.

                                  2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection

                   with Maniyari P.S. Case No. 266 of 2025 registered under

                   Sections 80 and 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

                                  3. As per the prosecution case, all the FIR named

                   accused persons including this petitioner killed the sister of the

                   informant for non-fulfillment of dowry demand.

                                 4. Submission of learned counsel for the petitioner is

                   that petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the

                   present case due to dirty village politics. He further submits that

                   petitioner is cousin father-in-law of the deceased and he has no

                   concern with the deceased and her family members. The doctor

                   has found the cause of death due to asphyxia as a result of ante
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1950 of 2026(3) dt.07-04-2026
                                                        2/2




                      mortem hanging.

                                    5. Learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State has

                      vehemently opposed the prayer for bail by contending that

                      petitioner is named accused having specific allegation of his

                      active involvement in the occurrence. Petitioner has got two

                      criminal antecedents.

                                     6. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties

                      and perused the case diary. There is specific allegation against

                      the petitioner in the offence which is supported by the witnesses.

                                    7. Having considered the facts and circumstances of

                      the case and nature of the accusation against the petitioner

                      supported by witnesses, this Court is not inclined to grant

                      anticipatory bail to the petitioner. Accordingly, prayer for bail of

                      the petitioner is rejected.



                                              (Sunil Dutta Mishra, J)
utkarsh/-

U       T


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