Patna High Court
Dhiraj Kumar @ BillaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to Section 438(2) CrPC conditions and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Dhiraj Kumar, applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with alleged offences under Section 317(5) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Excise Act. He has five prior criminal cases, one involving the alleged recovery of 112 litres of liquor from a scooty, and claims he was not arrested at the spot and no contraband was found in his possession. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences and the petitioner’s antecedents. The Court, after hearing both sides, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs 25,000 with two sureties, subject to the conditions of Section 438(2) CrPC. The Court also ordered the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent and stipulated that if more than five prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed. The application was allowed, granting provisional anticipatory bail pending verification.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner despite his antecedent of five criminal cases.
- Whether the nature of the alleged offences under the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and the Excise Act warrants denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 317(5)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- criminal antecedent
- Excise Act
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20092 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-599 Year-2025 Thana- BYPASS District- Patna
======================================================
Dhiraj Kumar @ Billa S/o Mahesh Prasad @ Mahesh Bind Resident of -
Bahari Begampur Beldari Tola, Begampur, Sampatchak, P.S - Bypass, District
- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Kumar Ravi Shankar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Chandra Bhushan Prasad- A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 31-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 317(5) of the B.N.S. and Section 30(a) of the Excise
Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of five cases out of which one case
is under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 112 litres
of liquor from a scooty.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20092 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
2/3
the seized scooty and he came to be implicated based on secret
information, which is the easiest way to implicate someone
without holding a proper investigation. It is further submitted
that off late the police has started implicating accused with
criminal antecedent in cases relating to excise for obvious
reason.
5. Learned A.P.P. Sri Chandra Bhushan Prasad
opposes the anticipatory bail application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Trial Court where the case is pending/successor Court in
connection with Bypass P. S. Case No.599 of 2025, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20092 of 2026(2) dt.31-03-2026
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found that petitioner has antecedent of more than five cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedent of five cases only, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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