Patna High Court
Mannu @ Abhimanyu @ Abhimanyu Kumar @ Abhimanyu PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court allowed the anticipatory bail, granting provisional bail subject to conditions and verification of antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Mannu @ Abhimanyu Kumar Paswan, applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act alleging recovery of 13.58 litres of liquor from his house. The petitioner argued that the liquor was not found in his conscious possession, the house is a joint family property, and the amendment to the Excise Act in 2018 has abolished the concepts of deemed possession and presumed offender. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering these submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.45,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents. The court clarified that if the petitioner is found to have more than nine prior cases, the bail may be revoked, otherwise it will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when liquor is not recovered from the accused's conscious possession under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
- Effect of the 2018 amendment to the Excise Act removing deemed possession on the grant of bail.
- Impact of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent (nine prior cases) on the anticipatory bail order.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- Excise Act
- deemed possession
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.24414 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-128 Year-2026 Thana- KOTWALI District- Patna
======================================================
Mannu @ Abhimanyu @ Abhimanyu Kumar @ Abhimanyu Paswan Son of
Indal Paswan Resident of Mohalla - Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ward No. 21, Police
Station - Kotwali, District - Patna.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Saumya Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Arun Kumar Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 20-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of nine cases out of which seven
cases are under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of
13.580 litres of liquor from the house of the petitioner.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the house in
question is a joint family property and thus, it cannot be alleged
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24414 of 2026(2) dt.20-04-2026
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with certainty that it was the petitioner, who had kept the liquor
in the house or the liquor kept in the house was within his
knowledge and after Amendment in the Excise Act, 2018, the
concept of deemed possession and presumed offender has been
done away with. It is also asserted and submitted that liquor was
not recovered from the house but adjacent to the house and he
came to be implicated based on secret information, which is the
easiest way to implicate someone. It is next submitted that
police in majority of cases implicating innocent persons either at
the behest of Chaukidar, local person, secret information and
confessional statement in a mechanical manner without holding
a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.45,000/- (Rupees Forty Five Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Trial Court where the case is pending/successor Court in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24414 of 2026(2) dt.20-04-2026
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connection with Patna Kotwali P. S. Case No.128 of 2026,
subject to the conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than nine cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedent of nine cases only, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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