Patna High Court
Lalan YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond and verification of antecedent.
Summary
Lalan Yadav applied for anticipatory bail in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 123.75 litres of liquor from a straw house on his premises. He asserted that he has a clean antecedent, that the liquor was not in his conscious possession, and that the straw house is accessible to villagers, suggesting he was unaware of the liquor’s presence. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence. The Court, after considering the petitioner's clean record and the circumstances of the alleged recovery, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. The trial court was directed to verify the petitioner’s antecedent before confirming the bail.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. for an offence under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
- Whether the absence of liquor in the petitioner’s conscious possession and the nature of the straw house justify bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Excise Act
- Section 30
- Section 438
- clean antecedent
- bail bond
- straw house
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.24453 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-23 Year-2025 Thana- SEMAPUR District- Katihar
======================================================
Lalan Yadav S/O Yogendra Yadav R/O Dhuryahi, Ward No.- 3, P.S- Manihari,
Distt- Katihar.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Sanjeev Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Nand Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 20-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is
of recovery of 123.75 litres of liquor from straw house of the
petitioner.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a straw house which is outside the house and
thus is accessible to villagers at large. It is also submitted that no
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24453 of 2026(2) dt.20-04-2026
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prudent person would use his own premises for committing a
crime and thus, would create evidence against himself and
hence, would get implicated. It is further submitted that
petitioner was completely unaware that his villager with an
intent to implicate the entire family members on account of
dispute relating to passage would conceal liquor in the straw
house of the petitioner. It is also submitted that one Ramakant
was arrested who disclosed the name of the petitioner with
whom petitioner and his family members are on litigating term.
5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court
where the case is pending/successor Court in connection with
Semapur P. S. Case No.23 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid
down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24453 of 2026(2) dt.20-04-2026
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8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, then it
would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of obtaining
anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before this Court,
in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail order shall
not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent, in that event, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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