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Patna High Court

Manjeet Yadav @ Manjit Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting provisional bail subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC.

Summary

Manjeet Yadav applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act, alleging recovery of liquor from premises not belonging to him. He argued that he was not arrested, no liquor was found in his possession, and the informant who implicated him was not named in the FIR, suggesting a weak investigation. The State opposed the bail, citing his antecedent of seven criminal cases, six of which are under the Excise Act. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.35,000 with two sureties and that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent. The order stipulates that if more than seven prior cases are found, the bail may be revoked; otherwise, it will be confirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted for offences under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act
  • Whether the petitioner’s antecedent of seven criminal cases precludes the grant of anticipatory bail
  • Whether the lack of arrest, possession, and unnamed informant justify granting anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Excise Act
  • liquor seizure
  • criminal antecedent
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.26134 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-18 Year-2026 Thana- MANJHAGARH District- Gopalganj
                 ======================================================
                 Manjeet Yadav @ Manjit Kumar Yadav Son of Babu Ram Yadav Resident of
                 Village- Paithan Patti, P.S.- Manjhagarh, District- Gopalganj

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Shambhu Prasad Yadav
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Humayou Ahmad Khan
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   02-07-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his

                   arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under

                   Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.

                                3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   the petitioner has antecedent of seven cases out of which six

                   cases are under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of

                   09 litres of liquor from poultry farm of Mithun Mahto and 567

                   litres of liquor from a bamboo orchard of Bullet Yadav.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged

                   recovery is from a place, which does not belong to the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26134 of 2026(4) dt.02-07-2026
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          and petitioner has no concern or relation with Mithun and Bullet

          and he came to be implicated at the instance of local person, but

          the name of the person, who disclosed the name of the petitioner

          is not disclosed in the F.I.R., which casts an aspersion on the

          case of the prosecution. It is next submitted that police in

          majority of cases implicating innocent persons either at the

          behest of Chaukidar, local person, secret information and

          confessional statement in a mechanical manner without holding

          a proper investigation.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the

          sum of Rs.35,000/- (Rupees Thirty Five Thousand) with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

          Trial Court where the case is pending/successor Court in

          connection with Manjhagarh P. S. Case No.18 of 2026, subject

          to the conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.

                       7. The application stands allowed.
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26134 of 2026(4) dt.02-07-2026
                                                           3/3




                                      8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

                         accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify

                         the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

                         found that petitioner has antecedent of more than seven cases,

                         then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of

                         obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before

                         this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail

                         order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found

                         that petitioner has antecedent of seven cases only, in that event,

                         the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed

                         forthwith.



                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-

U          T


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