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Patna High Court

Rahul Choudhary @ Rahul Kumar ChoudharyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Rahul Choudhary, applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with a case registered under Sections 30(a) and 32 of the Excise Act for alleged recovery of 139.2 litres of liquor from a room in a line hotel. The petitioner asserted that he has a clean antecedent, was not present at the spot of alleged recovery, and was unaware of any misuse of the premises by hotel guests. The State opposed the bail, arguing that the offences are non‑bailable and that the petitioner may be involved in the alleged contravention. The Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent. The order further stipulated that if any antecedent is discovered, the provisional bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC for offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and 32 of the Excise Act.
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of a clean antecedent and lack of possession of the alleged liquor merit the grant of bail.
  • Whether the conditions imposed by the Court are sufficient to safeguard the interests of justice.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Excise Act
  • clean antecedent
  • provisional bail
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.26347 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-13 Year-2026 Thana- KORHA District- Katihar
                 ======================================================
                 Rahul Choudhary @ Rahul Kumar Choudhary Son of Jagdish Chaudhary
                 Resident of Village - Dadpur, Gorgama, P.S.- Korha, District - Katihar.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Ajit Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Madan Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   22-04-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his

                   arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 30(a) and 32 of the Excise Act.

                                3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   the petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is

                   of recovery of 139.2 litres of liquor from a room located at

                   backside of the line hotel.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and line hotel is a

                   place where guests in larger number come. It is next submitted

                   that no prudent person would use his own premises for
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26347 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
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          committing a crime and thus, would create evidence against

          himself and hence, would get implicated and at the same time

          shall bring disrepute to his business. It is further submitted that

          petitioner was completely unaware that guests who had come to

          stay in the room would misuse the room in the manner as

          alleged. It is reiterated and submitted that petitioner is a person

          with clean antecedent.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the

          sum of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court

          where the case is pending/successor Court in connection with

          Korha P. S. Case No.13 of 2026, subject to the conditions laid

          down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.

                       7. The application stands allowed.

                       8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

          accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26347 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
                                                           3/3




                         the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

                         found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, then it

                         would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of obtaining

                         anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before this Court,

                         in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail order shall

                         not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found that

                         petitioner is a person with clean antecedent, in that event, the

                         provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-

U          T


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