Patna High Court
Jhuna Yadav @ Jhunna Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Jhuna Yadav, sought anticipatory bail after the police registered a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 alleging recovery of 414.72 litres of liquor from a location near the Soti River. The petitioner argued that he was not arrested at the spot, had no possession of the liquor, and the alleged recovery site did not belong to him, contending that the case was based on secret information and his prior criminal antecedent. The State opposed the bail. The Court, applying Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the BNSS Act, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and a condition that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent. If more than one antecedent is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only one, it will be confirmed. The petitioner also agreed to deposit Rs.2,500 with the Patna High Court Lawyers’ Association.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in an excise offence case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022?
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent should affect the confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- BNSS Act — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- Section 30
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- Section 438 CrPC
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2679 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-195 Year-2025 Thana- YADOPUR District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Jhuna Yadav @ Jhunna Kumar Yadav Son of Ghosh Yadav R/o Village -
Bhagaha, P.S - Nautan, Disrtict - West Champaran, at present of Bailwan
Raimal, P.S. - Bishambharpur, Dist. - Gopalganj.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Binay Kant Mani Tripathi, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Pushpa Sinha, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 28-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of
recovery of 414.72 litres of liquor from five cycles from a place
near the bank of Soti River.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to villagers at large. It is further submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2679 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
2/3
petitioner came to be implicated based on the secret information
which is the easiest way to implicate someone without holding a
proper investigation of the case. It is next submitted that of late
the police mechanically are implicating accused persons in
excise cases those who have antecedent.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Yadopur
P.S. Case No. 195 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2679 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
3/3
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner
based on instruction submits that petitioner undertakes to
deposit an amount of Rs.2,500/- with the Lawyers’ Association
of the Patna High Court.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.