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Patna High Court

Kamal PaswanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Provisional anticipatory bail was granted to the petitioner, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Kamal Paswan, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 909 litres of liquor from his Bolero pickup vehicle. He argued that he had a clean antecedent, was not in possession of the liquor at the time of seizure, and was unaware of any misuse of his vehicle by a third party. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs. 500 with two sureties and directed verification of his criminal antecedent. If any prior case is found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, the provisional order would be confirmed. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act
  • Whether the petitioner’s lack of possession and clean antecedent justify anticipatory bail
  • Whether conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS are satisfied

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • seizure of liquor
  • vehicle ownership
  • criminal antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.27567 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-149 Year-2020 Thana- GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL COMP.
                                                      District- Purnia
                 ======================================================
                 Kamal Paswan S/o Chunchun Paswan R/o - Ward No. 05, Parmanandpur,
                 Koshi College, Khagaria PS - Khagaria (Muffasil), District - Khagaria

                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :    Ms. Trisha, Adv
                                               Mr.Bijendra Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :    Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   25-06-2026               1.     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, Ms Trisha

                   and learned A.P.P. for the State, Sri Chandra Bhushan Prasad.

                             2.     The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.     Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 909 litres of liquor from a Bolero pickup vehicle.

                             4.     Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and he came to be

                   implicated based on the fact that he is owner of the seized

                   vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person would use
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27567 of 2026(3) dt.25-06-2026
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          his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus would

          create evidence against himself and hence would get implicated,

          it is further submitted that petitioner was completely unaware

          that Sonu would misuse the vehicle in the manner as alleged,

          who was also apprehended from the spot along with Mithilesh.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

          learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in

          connection with C-1 P.S. Case No. 149 of 2020 subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case

          then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of

          seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this

          Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

          confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27567 of 2026(3) dt.25-06-2026
                                                          3/3




                        person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional

                        anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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