Patna High Court
SUBHASH KUMAR DAS @ SUBHASH DASversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for alleged recovery of 10 litres of liquor. The petitioner argued that no liquor was recovered from his possession, the alleged incident occurred on premises not belonging to him, and the informant’s identity was omitted from the FIR, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail, citing the petitioner’s antecedent of two prior cases. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If more than two prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent of two cases affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the absence of recovery from the petitioner’s possession and the omission of the informant’s name in the FIR undermine the prosecution’s case.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30 Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- Section 438 CrPC
- provisional bail
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.29897 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-27 Year-2026 Thana- KALYANPUR District- Samastipur
======================================================
Subhash Kumar Das @ Subhash Das S/O Late Mahesh Das R/O Village-
Kharsand Tola Surhi, Po And Ps- Kalyanpur, District- Samastipur, State-
Bihar
... ... Petitioner/S
Versus
The State Of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Brajesh Sahay
Mr.Abhigyan Kumar
Mr.Vivek Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Rabindra Kumar- A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 06-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of two cases and allegation is of
recovery of 10 litres of liquor from a place near banana tree in
front of the house of the petitioner.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a place, which does not belong to the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29897 of 2026(2) dt.06-05-2026
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but then, hence he came to be implicated at the instance of local
person, but the name of the person, who disclosed the name of
the petitioner is not disclosed in the F.I.R., which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution, but then it is submitted
that off late police has started implicating accused with criminal
antecedent in cases relating to liquor for obvious reason without
holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. Sri Rabindra Kumar opposes the
anticipatory bail application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending/successor Court in connection
with Kalyanpur P. S. Case No.27 of 2026, subject to the
conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29897 of 2026(2) dt.06-05-2026
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the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedent of two cases only, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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