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Patna High Court

Vikash Kumar @ Vikash MahatoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.

Summary

Vikash Kumar applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with alleged offences under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Excise Act, involving the alleged recovery of 5,296.68 litres of liquor from three vehicles. The petitioner argued that he was not arrested at the scene, had no possession of the liquor, and was implicated solely on secret information. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after hearing both sides, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents. The order stipulated that if more than one prior case is found, the bail would not be confirmed; if only one prior case, the bail would be confirmed forthwith. The application was allowed, granting provisional anticipatory bail with conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC can be granted in the present case
  • Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent affects the confirmation of the anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438
  • Excise Act
  • liquor seizure
  • criminal antecedent
  • provisional bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30977 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-132 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Vikash Kumar @ Vikash Mahato S/o- Dindayal Mahto @ Deendayal Mahato
                 R/v- Bahadur Ps- Minapur OP Panapur Dist- Muzaffarpur

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Priyesh Kumar
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Shyam Kumar Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-05-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his

                   arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Excise Act.

                                3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   the petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act

                   and allegation is of recovery of 5296.680 litres of liquor from

                   three different vehicles.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of

                   any of the seized vehicle and he came to be implicated based on

                   secret information, which is the easiest way to implicate
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30977 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
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          someone. It is next submitted that police in majority of cases

          implicating innocent persons either at the behest of Chaukidar,

          local person, secret information and confessional statement in a

          mechanical manner without holding a proper investigation.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the

          sum of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial

          Court where the case is pending/successor Court in connection

          with Excise P. S. Case No.132 of 2026, subject to the conditions

          laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.

                       7. The application stands allowed.

                       8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

          accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

          found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case, then

          it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30977 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
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                         obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before

                         this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail

                         order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found

                         that petitioner has antecedent of one case only, in that event, the

                         provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-

U          T


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