Patna High Court
Saheb Manjhi @ Sahib ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Anticipatory bail may be granted provisionally subject to a bail bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents, and can be withdrawn if multiple antecedents are found.
Summary
Saheb Manjhi applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for alleged recovery of 16 litres of liquor from a bush near his palani. He argued that he was not arrested at the spot, no liquor was found in his possession, and the alleged recovery occurred on land that does not belong to him, with a hostile watchman failing to inform police earlier. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs 5,000 and two sureties of the same amount, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents. The order stipulated that if the trial court discovers more than one prior case, the bail would be withdrawn; otherwise, it would be confirmed. The application for anticipatory bail was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC in a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438
- Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- bail bond
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31791 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-930 Year-2025 Thana- GARKHA District- Saran
======================================================
Saheb Manjhi @ Sahib Manjhi S/o Late Chandra Dev Manjhi R/o Village -
Raghupur, P.S - Garkha, District - Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Hemant Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Rajendra Prasad Nat
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 12-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act
and allegation is of recovery of 16 litres of liquor from a bush
near palani of petitioner.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a place, which does not belong to the petitioner
but then is adjacent to his palani and he came to be implicated at
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31791 of 2026(2) dt.12-05-2026
2/3
the instance of Chaukidar with whom he is on an inimical term.
It is further submitted that if Chaukidar was aware of the
involvement of the petitioners in the occurrence, then why he
did not inform the police prior to institution of the present F.I.R.,
which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending/successor Court in connection
with Garkha P. S. Case No.930 of 2025, subject to the
conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case, then
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31791 of 2026(2) dt.12-05-2026
3/3
it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedent of one case only, in that event, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.