Patna High Court
Rahul Kumar SafiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
Petitioner Rahul Kumar Safi was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for allegedly recovering 36 litres of liquor from a Hyundai car. He argued that he was not apprehended on the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, and was not the owner of the vehicle, claiming the case was based on secret information. The petitioner also disclosed that he had four prior cases under the Excise Act. The State opposed his prayer for anticipatory bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties and directed verification of his criminal antecedent. The order stipulated that if more than four prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the BNSS in view of the alleged offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act and his prior criminal antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Instruments (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- criminal antecedent
- high court
- provisional bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31956 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-256 Year-2025 Thana- Excise Benipatti District- Madhubani
======================================================
Rahul Kumar Safi S/o Binod Safi Resident of Village- Benipatti, ward no. 17,
P.O.- Benipatti, P.S.- Benipatti, District- Madhubani
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Jha
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Pushpa Sinha.1
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of four cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 36 liters of liquor from a Hyundai
car.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not apprehended from the spot as such nothing
was recovered from his conscious possession and is not the
owner of the seized vehicle and came to be implicated based on
secret information which is the easiest way to implicate
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31956 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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someone. It is also submitted that once an accused is implicated
in a case relating to excise, the police starts implicating
mechanically either at the instance of Chowkidar, local person,
confessional statement or secret information without holding a
proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
20000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Excise
Benipatti P.S. Case No. 256 of 2025 subject to the conditions as
laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and
in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more
than four cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31956 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after
verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of four
cases only, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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