Patna High Court
Ranjay Ray @ Ranjay KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court held that provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to the petitioners furnishing bail bonds and the trial court’s verification of their criminal antecedents.
Summary
Petitioners Ranjay Ray and Sanjay Ray sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 274, 275, 110, 123 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act, where 26 litres of spirit, a motorcycle, a scooty and Rs. 6,59,485 were seized from their residence. They contended that the liquor was stored in a joint‑family house, they were not in actual possession, and the prosecution relied on undisclosed secret information. The State opposed the bail, citing the petitioners' prior criminal antecedents. The Court, after hearing counsel, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on the filing of bail bonds of Rs. 15,000 each with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioners' antecedents, noting that concealment of additional cases would lead to denial of confirmation. The order is subject to Section 482(2) of the Bihar Criminal Procedure Code.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in offences under the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioners' prior criminal antecedents preclude the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the seizure of liquor from a joint‑family house implicates the petitioners.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 110, 123, 274, 275
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- joint family property
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
- Bihar Excise Act
- seizure of liquor
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32044 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-114 Year-2026 Thana- PIPRAKOTHI District- East Champaran
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1. Ranjay Ray @ Ranjay Kumar S/o Ram Prawesh Yadav @ Ram Prawesh
Ray Resident of village - Kishunpur, ward no. 5, P.S.- Piprakothi, Distt.-
East Champaran
2. Sanjay Ray @ Sanjay Kumar S/o Ram Prawesh Yadav @ Ram Prawesh Ray
Resident of village - Kishunpur, ward no. 5, P.S.- Piprakothi, Distt.- East
Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Abhishek Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Shyam Bihari Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 274, 275,
110, 123 of BNS and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of three cases out of which two
cases are under the Excise Act and petitioner no. 2 has
antecedent of two cases out of which one case is under the
Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 26 litres of spirit
from the house of the petitioners and one motorcycle, one
scooty and Rs. 6,59,485/- were also seized from the house of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32044 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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petitioners.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners were not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from their conscious possession and are not the owner
of the seized vehicles and the house in question is a joint family
property as such it cannot be alleged with certainty that it were
petitioners who had kept the liquor in the house or the liquor
kept in the house was within knowledge of the petitioners and
they came to be implicated at the instance of local people, but
then the name of the person, who disclosed the name of the
petitioners, is not disclosed in the FIR, which casts an aspersion
on the case of the prosecution, when petitioners have not been
implicated based on secret information. It is further submitted
that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the
police starts implicating mechanically either at the instance of
Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
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furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor
court in connection with Piprakothi P.S. Case No. 114 of 2026,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of
the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the
event if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more
than three cases and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of more than
two cases then it would be presumed that petitioners, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed their
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall not be confirmed with respect to that petitioner
who had concealed his criminal antecedent before this Court, but
after verification if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent
of three cases and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of two cases in
that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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