Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Patna High Court

Virendra Mahto @ Virendra Kumar @ Dilli WaliversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of his criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Virendra Mahto, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of Rs. 11,960 from a paasi khana not belonging to him. He argued that he was not arrested on the spot, no contraband was found in his possession, and the case was based solely on a confessional statement made by Rahul Kumar while in police custody, which he claimed lacked evidentiary value. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, directing the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. The order stipulated that if more than two prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act where the only evidence is a confessional statement made in police custody.
  • Whether the absence of recovery from the petitioner’s possession and the location of the alleged contraband affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the conditions imposed under Section 482(2) of the BNSS are appropriate for provisional anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • confessional statement
  • Section 30
  • Section 482
  • criminal antecedent
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33612 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-42 Year-2026 Thana- SAMASTIPUR District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Virendra Mahto @ Virendra Kumar @ Dilli Wali S/O Late Asarsi Mahto
                 Resident of Village- Bangali Tola Ward No. 21, Police Station- Samastipur
                 Town, District- Samastipur

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar Patna

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Shashank Shekhar
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Prem Kumar Jha
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   14-05-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner has antecedent of two cases out of which one case is

                   under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 11.960

                   from Paasi Khana situated near Bangali Tola.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33612 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
                                            2/3




          and is accessible to villagers at large and came to be implicated

          based on confessional statement of Rahul Kumar in police

          custody which does not have any evidentiary value. It is also

          submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to

          excise, the police starts implicating mechanically either at the

          instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or

          secret information without holding a proper investigation.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court

          in connection with Samastipur P.S. Case No. 42 of 2026, subject

          to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the

          BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two

          cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33612 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
                                                          3/3




                        seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this

                        Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                        confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has

                        antecedent of two cases only, in that event the provisional

                        anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

Lawyer court records for this case

Associated through the court’s case reference.

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.