Patna High Court
Sikandar SahversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court allowed anticipatory bail subject to conditions and verification of antecedents.
Summary
Petitioners Sikandar Sah and Antima Devi applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for alleged recovery of 35 litres of liquor and 100 litres of mahua from a hut adjacent to their house. They argued that the recovered items were not in their conscious possession, the premises did not belong to them, and they were implicated due to a hostile chaukidar. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioners be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000 each with two sureties, subject to verification of their criminal antecedents. The order also stipulated that if the petitioners concealed prior cases, the bail would not be confirmed, but if verification showed no concealment, the bail would be confirmed. The application was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438(2) CrPC for offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioners' prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 438
- criminal antecedent
- bail bond
- police investigation
- chaukidar
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3398 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-179 Year-2025 Thana- SIRISIYA District- West Champaran
======================================================
1. Sikandar Sah S/O Late Chokat Sah R/O Village- Garobhua Lala Tola, P.S-
Sirsiya, Distt.- West Champaran.
2. Antima Devi W/O Sikandar Sah R/O Village- Garobhua Lala Tola, P.S-
Sirsiya, Distt.- West Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Raki Alam
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Shyam Bihari Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 28-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioners seek bail in anticipation of their
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
the petitioner no.1 has antecedent of two cases under the Excise
Act and petitioner no.2 is a person with clean antecedent and is
a woman and the allegation is of recovery of 35 litres of liquor
along with 100 litres of mahua pass from a hut behind the house
of the petitioner.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3398 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
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recovered from their conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a place, which does not belong to the
petitioners, but then is adjacent to their house and they came to
be implicated at the instance of Chaukidar with whom petitioner
no.1 is on an inimical term. It is next submitted that police in
majority of cases implicating innocent persons either at the
behest of Chaukidar, local person, secret information and
confessional statement in a mechanical manner without holding
a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners, above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on their furnishing bail-bonds in
the sum of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Trial Court where the case is pending/ successor Court in
connection with ABP No.2713 of 2025 arising out of Sirsiya P.
S. Case No.179 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3398 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
3/3
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioners shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the event,
if it is found that petitioner no.1 has antecedent of more than
two cases and petitioner no.2 has antecedent of even one case,
then it would be presumed that petitioners for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed their antecedent
before this Court, in that event, the present provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but if on
verification, it is found that petitioner no.1 has antecedent of
more than two cases and petitioner no.2 has antecedent of even
one case, in that event, the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
9. At this stage, the learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the petitioner based on instruction submits that
petitioner undertakes to deposit an amount of Rs.2500/- with
Lawyers’ Association, Patna High Court, Patna.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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