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Patna High Court

Bhikhar Sah @ Bhikhari Sah @ Jagarnath SahversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner subject to bond and surety conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioner, Bhikhar Sah, was implicated in a FIR alleging assault and other offences arising from a land dispute over house construction. He claimed a clean antecedent and argued that the informant falsely implicated him, asserting that the alleged injuries were minor and the allegations against co‑accused were vague. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail to avoid arrest, while the State opposed the relief. The court examined the nature of the alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the petitioner’s lack of prior criminal record, and the insufficiency of the FIR to establish serious injury or repeated assault. Considering these factors, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to bond and surety conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order directs the petitioner to furnish bail bonds and sureties if arrested within six weeks.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the allegations in the FIR constitute a serious offence warranting denial of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • assault
  • false implication
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 482
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3423 of 2026
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-262 Year-2025 Thana- SHAHPUR PATORI District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Bhikhar Sah @ Bhikhari Sah @ Jagarnath Sah Son of Late Ram Prasad Sah
                 Resident of Village- Hetanpur, P.S.- Shahpur Patory, District- Samastipur

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Abhay Shanker Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Ram Anurag Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   28-04-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 191(2),

                   190, 126(2), 115(2), 109, 303(2), 352, 351(2) of the Bharatiya

                   Nyaya Sanhita.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and the informant

                   alleges that on 16-6-2025 at 3 pm, he was getting his house

                   constructed when his 7 named agnates including the petitioner

                   came and said whey he is constructing the house on their land,

                   on objection, petitioner dashed him on the ground and when

                   Nitish came to save him, petitioner assaulted him by rod causing

                   injury on head, thereafter other accused pelted stones on account
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3423 of 2026(2) dt.28-04-2026
                                            2/3




          of which several persons got injured and his niece suffered

          injury on hand, mouth and lips and accused persons also

          assaulted his brother Rajesh by lathi causing fracture of finger

          of hand.

                   4.     Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the

          informant.       It is next submitted that from perusal of the

          allegations as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that on

          account of dispute relating to construction of house on land, the

          occurrence is alleged to have taken place. It is further submitted

          that the land belongs to the side of the petitioner, on which

          informant was constructing his house and the same was objected

          when an altercation took place leading to occurrence. It is also

          submitted that from the side of the petitioner Shahpur Patori PS

          Case No. 266 of 2025 has been instituted against the informant

          and his side. It is next submitted that petitioner is alleged to

          have assaulted Nitish by rod causing injury on head but then

          from perusal of the order impugned, it manifests that the same

          records the injury but then does not record the nature of injury

          even after perusing case diary, which amply demonstrates that

          the injury was simple in nature and the blow is not alleged to

          have been repeated. It is also submitted that as far as other
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3423 of 2026(2) dt.28-04-2026
                                                          3/3




                        accused persons are concerned, the allegation of assault against

                        them is general and omnibus in nature. It is submitted that

                        petitioner is not a criminal.

                                 5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

                        anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                                 6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

                        counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

                        event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

                        from today, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail

                        bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties

                        of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial

                        court where the case is pending/successor court in connection

                        with Shahpur Patory P.S. Case No. 262 of 2025, subject to the

                        conditions as laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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