Patna High Court
Mohan PrasadversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his antecedent and compliance with bail conditions.
Summary
Mohan Prasad, father of Vishwajeet, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 105.330 litres of liquor and seizure of a motorcycle from Vishwajeet's house. The petitioner argued that he had no conscious possession of the liquor, was not the owner of the motorcycle, and had a clean criminal antecedent, contending that his implication was solely due to his familial relationship to the alleged offender. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, ordered provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish bail bonds and sureties, and directed the trial court to verify his antecedent before confirming the bail. If any antecedent is discovered, the provisional bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s lack of possession and clean antecedent justify the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- clean antecedent
- Section 30
- Section 482
- high court order
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36934 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-197 Year-2026 Thana- SITAMARHI District- Sitamarhi
======================================================
Mohan Prasad S/O Yadav Lal Sah R/O Village- Behind Ganinath Mandir,
P.S.- Sitamarhi, Distt.- Sitamarhi.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Vikash Kumar Jha
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Ajay Kumar Jha
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 16-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 105.330 litres of liquor from the house of
Vishwajeet and a motorcycle was seized.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
the seized motorcycle and he came to be implicated based on
the fact that he is father of Vishwajeet and the house in question
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36934 of 2026(2) dt.16-06-2026
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is a joint family property as such it cannot be alleged with
certainty that it was petitioner who had kept the liquor in the
house or the liquor kept in the house was within knowledge of
the petitioner and he came to be implicated based on secret
information which is the easiest way to implicate someone
without holding a proper investigation when petitioner
admittedly is a person with clean antecedent.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Sitamarhi P.S. Case No. 197 of 2026, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case
then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36934 of 2026(2) dt.16-06-2026
3/3
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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