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Patna High Court

Mohan PrasadversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his antecedent and compliance with bail conditions.

Summary

Mohan Prasad, father of Vishwajeet, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 105.330 litres of liquor and seizure of a motorcycle from Vishwajeet's house. The petitioner argued that he had no conscious possession of the liquor, was not the owner of the motorcycle, and had a clean criminal antecedent, contending that his implication was solely due to his familial relationship to the alleged offender. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, ordered provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish bail bonds and sureties, and directed the trial court to verify his antecedent before confirming the bail. If any antecedent is discovered, the provisional bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
  • Whether the petitioner’s lack of possession and clean antecedent justify the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • liquor seizure
  • clean antecedent
  • Section 30
  • Section 482
  • high court order
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36934 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-197 Year-2026 Thana- SITAMARHI District- Sitamarhi
                 ======================================================
                 Mohan Prasad S/O Yadav Lal Sah R/O Village- Behind Ganinath Mandir,
                 P.S.- Sitamarhi, Distt.- Sitamarhi.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Vikash Kumar Jha
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Ajay Kumar Jha
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   16-06-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 105.330 litres of liquor from the house of

                   Vishwajeet and a motorcycle was seized.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of

                   the seized motorcycle and he came to be implicated based on

                   the fact that he is father of Vishwajeet and the house in question
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36934 of 2026(2) dt.16-06-2026
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          is a joint family property as such it cannot be alleged with

          certainty that it was petitioner who had kept the liquor in the

          house or the liquor kept in the house was within knowledge of

          the petitioner and he came to be implicated based on secret

          information which is the easiest way to implicate someone

          without holding a proper investigation when petitioner

          admittedly is a person with clean antecedent.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

          learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in

          connection with Sitamarhi P.S. Case No. 197 of 2026, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case

          then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of

          seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36934 of 2026(2) dt.16-06-2026
                                                          3/3




                        Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                        confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a

                        person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional

                        anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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