Patna High Court
Karmi DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting provisional bail subject to conditions.
Summary
Karmi Devi applied for anticipatory bail anticipating arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for alleged recovery of 40 litres of liquor from a cycle. She argued that she was not in possession of the liquor, was not the owner of the cycle, and was implicated due to a personal dispute involving a chaukidar. The State opposed the bail, citing her antecedent of three prior Excise cases. The Court considered the submissions and directed that she be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties, subject to Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. The trial court was instructed to verify her criminal antecedent and, if more than three cases are found, to revoke the bail; otherwise, the bail would be confirmed. Consequently, the application for anticipatory bail was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s antecedent of three prior Excise cases disqualifies her from obtaining anticipatory bail.
- Whether lack of possession and ownership of the seized cycle impacts the grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- Excise Act
- possession
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.37019 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-77 Year-2026 Thana- THALI District- Nawada
======================================================
Karmi Devi W/o Gorelal Chaudhary R/o vill - Madhopur, P.S.- Thali, Distt.-
Nawada
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Bipin Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Nityanand
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 16-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of her
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of three cases under the Excise Act
and is a woman and allegation is of recovery of 40 litres of
liquor from a cycle.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from her conscious possession and is not the owner of
the seized cycle and she came to be implicated at the instance of
Chaukidar with whom her husband is on an inimical term. It is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37019 of 2026(2) dt.16-06-2026
2/3
further submitted that if Chaukidar was aware of the
involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence, then why he did
not inform the police prior to institution of the present F.I.R.,
which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is
next submitted that police in majority of cases implicating
innocent persons either at the behest of Chaukidar, local person,
secret information and confessional statement in a mechanical
manner without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of her arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on her furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending/successor Court in connection
with Thali P. S. Case No.77 of 2026, subject to the conditions
laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37019 of 2026(2) dt.16-06-2026
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accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than three cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedent of three cases only, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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