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Patna High Court

Anand KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The Court refused to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

Summary

The petitioner, Anand Kumar, sought anticipatory bail after being named in a theft case (PS‑226/2025) under Sections 331(4) and 305 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. The prosecution alleged that on 9 September 2025 unknown miscreants broke into the informant’s house, stole valuables and fled, during which the informant identified the petitioner and co‑accused Pradeep Kumar. The co‑accused, in a confessional statement, named the petitioner as a participant and some stolen items were recovered based on his disclosure. The petitioner claimed innocence, citing a personal dispute with the informant and lack of any material found in his possession, though he has a prior similar criminal antecedent. The State argued that the identification, confessional statement and prior record justified denial of bail. The Court, after considering these factors, declined to grant anticipatory bail, rejecting the petitioner’s prayer.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner despite identification by the informant and a confessional statement of the co‑accused
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent and the nature of the offence preclude the grant of anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • identification
  • confessional statement
  • criminal antecedent
  • theft
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 331
  • Section 305

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3710 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-226 Year-2025 Thana- DARPA District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Anand Kumar S/o Paras Prasad Chaurasiya Resident of Village - Gamhariya
                 Kala, P.S - Darpa, District - East Champaran

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s       :      Mr. Prateek Tandon, Advocate
                 For the State              :      Mr. Surendra Kumar, APP
                 For the Informant          :      Mr. Shakil Ahmad Khan, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNIL DUTTA MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   21-04-2026                            Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned

                   A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel for the informant.

                                         2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in

                   connection with Darpa P.S. Case No. 226 of 2025 registered

                   under Sections 331(4) and 305 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

                                        3. As per the prosecution case, on 09.09.2025 at

                   about 04:30 A.M., some unknown miscreants entered in the

                   house of the informant and committed theft of ornaments, cash

                   and mobile. Informant identified petitioner and co-accused

                   Pradeep Kumar while they were fleeing away.

                                        4. Submission of learned counsel for the petitioner

                   is that petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in

                   the present case due to previous enmity and village politics.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3710 of 2026(5) dt.21-04-2026
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          Further submission is that petitioner and informant are next door

          neighbours and there is dispute between them regarding

          drainage. No incriminating material has been recovered from

          the conscious possession of the petitioner. Petitioner has got one

          criminal antecedent of similar nature in which he is on bail. He

          undertakes to cooperate in the investigation and trial.

                          5. Learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State

          and learned counsel for the informant opposed the prayer for

          bail by contending that petitioner is named accused and there is

          direct allegation against him that he along with co-accused

          persons burgled the house of the informant. Co-accused Pradeep

          Kumar in his confessional statement has stated the name of the

          petitioner and accepted the complicity of the petitioner in the

          crime. From perusal of para-13 of the case diary, it transpires

          that as per disclosure of co-accused Pradeep Kumar, some stolen

          articles have been recovered and the same has been handed over

          to the informant. It is further contended that informant herself

          identified the petitioner while he was fleeing away with co-

          accused Pradeep Kumar after committing theft. Petitioner has

          got one criminal antecedent of similar nature. Hence, he does

          not deserve to be enlarged on anticipatory bail.

                         6. Having considered that the informant has
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3710 of 2026(5) dt.21-04-2026
                                                        3/3




                      identified the petitioner and co-accused on spot while fleeing

                      away after committing theft, recovery of stolen items on

                      confessional statement of co-accused, who also admitted the

                      involvement of petitioner in the offence and also criminal

                      antecedent of similar nature, this Court is not inclined to grant

                      anticipatory bail to the petitioner. Accordingly, prayer for bail of

                      the petitioner is rejected.



                                              (Sunil Dutta Mishra, J)
utkarsh/-

U       T


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