Patna High Court
Ikra BegumversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of her criminal antecedent, under Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act.
Summary
The petitioner, Ikra Begum, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case involving the seizure of 430.5 litres of liquor from her XUV-500 vehicle under Section 317(5) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act. She argued that she had no prior criminal record, was a woman, and had no knowledge of the vehicle's misuse by a third party, Pappu, who was apprehended at the scene. The State opposed the bail, contending that the vehicle's ownership linked her to the offence. The High Court, considering the petitioner's clean antecedent and the lack of direct involvement, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a modest bond and two sureties, subject to verification of her antecedent. The order stipulated that if any prior case is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed upon verification.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to a vehicle owner implicated in a liquor seizure under Sections 317(5) BNS and 30(a) Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean criminal antecedent and gender are relevant factors for granting anticipatory bail.
- Whether Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act empowers the court to grant provisional anticipatory bail pending verification of antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 317(5), 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 317(5) BNS
- Section 30(a) Bihar Excise Act
- vehicle seizure
- clean antecedent
- Section 482(2) BNSS
- gender considerations
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38291 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-400 Year-2025 Thana- CHAKIA District- East Champaran
======================================================
Ikra Begum W/o Ali Hasan R/o Village- Sultanpur Majri, House No. 24, P.S-
Chakia, Dist- East Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms.Usha Kumari
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Abhay Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 29-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends her arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 317(5) of
BNS and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and is a woman and
allegation is of recovery of 430.5 litres of liquor from a XUV-
500 vehicle.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from her conscious possession and she came to be
implicated based on the fact that she is owner of the seized
vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person would use
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38291 of 2026(2) dt.29-06-2026
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her own vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus would
create evidence against herself and hence would get implicated,
it is further submitted that petitioner was completely unaware
that Pappu would misuse the vehicle in the manner as alleged,
who was also apprehended from the spot. It is also submitted
that it is not the case of the prosecution that they saw a woman
fleeing from the place of occurrence.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of her arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Chakai P.S. Case No. 400 of 2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case
then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed her antecedent before this
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Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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