Patna High Court
Hari ChaudhariversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that the petitioner is entitled to provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of antecedent under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Summary
The petitioner, Hari Chaudhari, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 220 litres of liquor from an auto and 200 litres from two motorcycles. He asserted that he had a clean antecedent, was not in possession of the liquor at the time of arrest, and was unaware that his vehicle was misused by others. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs. 500, two sureties of the same amount, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent, invoking Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order stipulated that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would be revoked, but if the petitioner is found to have a clean record, the provisional bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence implicates the petitioner.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of possession of the seized liquor justify anticipatory bail.
- Whether provisional anticipatory bail can be granted subject to verification of antecedent under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Excise Act
- liquor seizure
- clean antecedent
- provisional bail
- Section 482(2) BNSS
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38426 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-263 Year-2025 Thana- PARANDABAR District- Nawada
======================================================
Hari Chaudhari S/o Kallu Chaudhari R/o Village - Jagarnathpur Khas, P.S. -
Fatehpur, Dist. - Gaya.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Amarendra Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Sanjay Kumar Pandey
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 18-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 220 litres of liquor from an Auto and 200 litres of
liquor from two motorcycle.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and he came to be
implicated based on the fact that he is owner of the seized auto.
It is next submitted that no prudent person would use his own
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vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus would create
evidence against himself and hence would get implicated, it is
further submitted that petitioner was completely unaware that
Ranjan would misuse the vehicle in the manner as alleged, who
was also apprehended from the spot along with Vicky.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Parnadabar P.S. Case No. 263 of 2025, subject
to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case
then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
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confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a
person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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