Patna High Court
Vishal SahaniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, subject to conditions and verification of the petitioners' antecedent.
Summary
Vishal Sahani and Subhash Sahani applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act, where 175 litres of liquor and 3400 litres of mahua liquor were seized and destroyed from a bamboo orchard belonging to their father. The petitioners argued that they have clean antecedents, were not arrested at the spot, and were implicated merely due to their familial relationship. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioners be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500 each with two sureties, subject to verification of their criminal antecedent. The court clarified that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith. The application was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 438 CrPC for alleged offences under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioners' alleged involvement, based solely on familial ties, warrants denial of bail.
- Whether the petitioners' clean antecedent and lack of arrest justify the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- Excise Act
- liquor seizure
- clean antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38531 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-139 Year-2026 Thana- CHAKIA District- East Champaran
======================================================
1. Vishal Sahani S/o Bharosi @ Bharosee Sahani Resident of - Bada Baishaha,
P.S.- Chakiya, District - East Champaran
2. Subhash Sahani S/o Jaggu Sahani Resident of Village - Bada Baishaha, P.S.-
Chakiya, District - East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Tripti Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Pradeep Narain Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 18-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioners seek bail in anticipation of their
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
the petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and allegation
is of recovery of 175 litres of liquor from a Bamboo orchard of
Bharose Sahani along with 3400 litres of liquor of mahua pass
was destroyed at the spot.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38531 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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recovered from their conscious possession and petitioner no.1
came to be implicated based on the fact that he is son of
Bharose Sahani. It is next submitted that no prudent person
would use his own premises for committing a crime and thus,
would create evidence against themself and hence, would get
implicated. It is also submitted that an orchard is a place outside
the house and thus is accessible to public at large and it appears
that someone inimical to the family or with an intent to conceal
liquor and raw material used bamboo orchard of the father of
petitioner no.1 and the entire family came to be implicated. It is
reiterated and submitted that petitioner is a person with clean
antecedent.
5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners, above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on their furnishing bail-bonds in
the sum of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) each with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Trial Court where the case is pending/ successor Court in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38531 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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connection with Chakia P. S. Case No.139 of 2026, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioners shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the event,
if it is found that petitioners have antecedent of even one case,
then it would be presumed that petitioners for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed their antecedent
before this Court, in that event, the present provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but if on
verification, it is found that petitioners are persons with clean
antecedent, in that event, the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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