Patna High Court
LAVKUSH KUMARversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail with conditions, pending verification of the petitioners' criminal antecedents.
Summary
Lavkush Kumar and Raju Kumar, sons of the late Kedar Chaudhary, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act alleging recovery of 45 litres of liquor from a field. They contended they were not in possession of the liquor, the location did not belong to them, and the complaint was instigated by a hostile chowkidar. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on each petitioner furnishing a bail bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties and subject to verification of their criminal antecedents. The Court stipulated that if verification shows more cases than disclosed, the bail would not be confirmed for that petitioner. Upon satisfactory verification, the provisional bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioners' prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Substances Act (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
- Bihar Excise Act
- Criminal Procedure Code
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38990 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-175 Year-2026 Thana- NOKHA District- Rohtas
======================================================
1. LAVKUSH KUMAR S/O Late Kedar Chaudhary Resident Of Village-
Shivpur, Police Station- Nokha, District- Rohtas
2. Raju Kumar S/O Late Kedar Chaudhary Resident Of Village- Shivpur,
Police Station- Nokha, District- Rohtas
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Raghunandan Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms.Pronoti Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 22-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State, Ms. Pronoti Singh.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of three cases under the Excise
Act and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of two cases under the
Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 45 litres of liquor
from a field.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners were not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38990 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
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recovered from their conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the
petitioners and is accessible to villagers at large and they came
to be implicated at the instance of Chowkidar with whom they
are on an inimical term. It is next submitted that if Chowkidar
was aware about the involvement of the petitioners in the
occurrence, then why he did not inform the police prior to
institution of the instant FIR, which casts an aspersion on the
case of the prosecution. It is further submitted that once an
accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police
starts implicating mechanically either at the instance of
Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38990 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
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court in connection with Nokha PS Case No. 175 of 2026,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of
the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the
event if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more
than three cases and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of more than
two cases then it would be presumed that petitioners, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed their
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall not be confirmed with respect to that petitioner
who had concealed his criminal antecedent before this Court, but
after verification if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent
of three cases and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of two cases in
that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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