Patna High Court
Shankar Mahto @ Shankar Kumar MahtoversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.
Summary
Shankar Mahto sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act read with Sections 111, 125(a), 125(b) and 281 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, alleging recovery of 954 litres of liquor from a Scorpio vehicle. He argued that he was not caught in possession, was not the vehicle's owner, and the only link to him was a confessional statement made by another accused, Tapendra, while in police custody, which he claimed lacked evidentiary value. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties and that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent within six weeks. If more than four prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only four, the provisional bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner in view of the alleged excise offences and his criminal antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 — s. 111, 125(a), 125(b), 281, 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- seizure of liquor
- confessional statement
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39963 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-86 Year-2026 Thana- SONBERSA District- Sitamarhi
======================================================
Shankar Mahto @ Shankar Kumar Mahto S/o Mahesh Mahto Resident of
Village - Bhutahi, P.S.- Bhutahi, District - Sitamarhi
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Madhubala Verma, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Shakir Ahmad, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 23-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act read with Sections 111, 125(a), 125(b) and 281
of the BNS, 2023.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of four cases and allegation is of
recovery of 954 liters of liquor from a Scorpio vehicle.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not apprehended from the spot as such nothing
was recovered from his conscious possession and is not the
owner of the seized vehicle he came to be implicated based on
confessional statement of Tapendra in police custody which
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39963 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
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does not have any evidentiary value. It is also submitted that of
late, police has started implicating accused with criminal
antecedent in cases relating to Excise for obvious reasons
without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
20000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Sonbarsa
P.S. Case No. 86 of 2026 subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and
in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more
than four cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39963 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
3/3
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after
verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of four
cases only, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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