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Patna High Court

Yogendra MahtoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Provisional anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner subject to conditions and verification of his antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Yogendra Mahto, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 30 litres of liquor from a motorcycle he owned. He argued that he had no prior criminal record, was not caught in possession, and was unaware that his friend misused the vehicle. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The Court, considering the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of direct involvement, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order directs the trial court to verify the petitioner’s antecedent and confirm the bail if no prior case is found, otherwise the bail will not be confirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
  • Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence suffices to implicate the petitioner.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • vehicle ownership
  • clean antecedent
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 482(2)

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39973 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-61 Year-2021 Thana- ARA NAGAR District- Bhojpur
                 ======================================================
                 Yogendra Mahto S/o Jagnarayan Mahto R/o Vill- Naya Barka Dumara, P.S.-
                 Ara Muffasil, Distt- Bhojpur at Ara

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Ajay Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Rana Randhir Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   23-06-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 30 liters of liquor from a motorcycle.

                                4. Learned    counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not apprehended from the spot as such nothing

                   was recovered from his conscious possession and he came to be

                   implicated based on the fact that he is owner of the seized

                   vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person would use

                   his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus would
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39973 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
                                            2/3




          create evidence against himself and hence would get implicated,

          it is also submitted that petitioner was completely unaware that

          his friend would misuse the vehicle in the manner as alleged

          who also fled from the spot.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.

          500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where

          the case is pending/successor court in connection with Ara

          Nagar P.S. Case No. 61 of 2021 subject to the conditions as laid

          down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.

                       7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case

          then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of

          seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this

          Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

          confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39973 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
                                                        3/3




                      person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional

                      anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                        (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-

U      T


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