Patna High Court
Chandan KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The court held that the FIR indicates a consensual relationship, not rape, and therefore granted bail to the petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner, Chandan Kumar, was arrested under Section 64 read with 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita for alleged rape of a 16‑year‑old informant, who claimed the relationship began in 2022 under a false pretext of marriage. The petitioner’s counsel argued that the relationship was consensual, citing Supreme Court precedents that distinguish consensual sexual relations from rape, and asserted that the FIR was filed to harass him and his family. The Additional Public Prosecutor opposed bail, maintaining that the allegations warranted detention. The court examined the FIR and found that the facts suggested a consensual relationship rather than a non‑consensual act, and therefore considered the charge of rape not substantiated at the bail stage. Consequently, the court ordered the petitioner’s release on bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR under Section 64 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita establishes a case of rape or a consensual relationship.
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner pending trial.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 3(5), 64
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- rape
- consent
- false pretext of marriage
- bail
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
- minor
- sexual offences
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.41000 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-281 Year-2025 Thana- DARPA District- East Champaran
======================================================
Chandan Kumar, S/o Ramesh Rai @ Raghunath Rai, R/o Village - Rampur,
P.S. - Darpa, District - East Champaran
... ... Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dhannjay Kumar II, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pradeep Narain Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The accused/petitioner is named in the FIR and
apprehending his arrest in connection with Darpa P.S. Case
No.281 of 2025 registered under Sections 64 read with 3(5)
of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (in short ‘B.N.S.’).
3. As per FIR, the petitioner was alleged to
establish physical relationship with informant aged about 16
years on false pretext of marriage, where informant alleged
that she was in relationship with petitioner since 2022.
4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing for
petitioner that narration of FIR suggest maximum
establishment of physical relationship by deceitful means on
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41000 of 2026(2) dt.25-06-2026
2/3
false pretext of marriage and, as thus, lodging the FIR for
the offence under Section 64 of the BNS is just to harass the
petitioner and entire family members, who were also made
accused with present crime in question. It is submitted that
the allegation of rape is not appears convincing for the
reason that admittedly the informant was in relationship with
petitioner. It is submitted that the corporeal relationship
cannot be termed as rape. In support of his submission,
learned counsel has relied upon legal reports of Hon’ble
Supreme Court as available through Pramod Suryabhan
Pawar vs. State of Maharshtra and Anr. [(2019) 9
SCC 608] and Ansaar Mohammad vs. State of
Rajasthan and Ors. [2022 SCC OnLine SC 886]. The
petitioner claimed clean antecedent.
5. Learned APP while opposing the prayer of bail
submitted that the allegation qua establishing physical
relationship is specifically available against this petitioner.
6. In view of aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking note of fact as the FIR was lodged for the offence
punishable under Section 64 of the BNS i.e. rape, whereas
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41000 of 2026(2) dt.25-06-2026
3/3
the allegation as set out through FIR, suggest prima facie
that it is a case of consensual relationship, as admittedly the
informant was in relationship with petitioner since 2022,
accordingly, the petitioner, above-named, in the event of his
arrest or surrender in the court below within a period of four
weeks from today, is directed to be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned J.M., Raxaul at Motihari, East Champaran in
connection with Darpa P.S. Case No.281 of 2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Code of Criminal Procedure (in short ‘CrPC’)/under Section
482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (in
short ‘BNSS’).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
Sanjeet/-
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