Patna High Court
Naresh Kumar @ Naresh YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, directing release on bond with conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Naresh Kumar, was named in an FIR for assaulting an informant during a neighbourhood dispute, charged under several sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner contended that the incident was a "free fight" without intent to cause death and that the FIR allegations were vague and the injuries were minor. He also pointed out that co‑accused persons had been granted anticipatory bail, invoking the principle of judicial parity. The State opposed the bail, but the court noted the general nature of the assault allegation, the simple injuries, and the precedent of bail to co‑accused. Consequently, the court directed that the petitioner be released on anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC and Section 482 BNSS given the nature of the alleged assault.
- Whether the principle of judicial parity with co‑accused who obtained anticipatory bail warrants granting bail to the petitioner.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109(1), 115(2), 127, 303(2), 352 read with 3(5), 74
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- assault
- free fight
- judicial parity
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 482 BNSS
- bail bond
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.41822 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-2 Year-2026 Thana- TELHARA District- Nalanda
======================================================
Naresh Kumar @ Naresh Yadav, S/o Mithalesh Prasad, Resident of village -
Chhajupur, P.S. - Telhara, District - Nalanda
... ... Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Raushan Abhishek, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Renuka Ratnakar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The accused/petitioner is named in the FIR and
apprehending his arrest in connection with Telhara P.S. Case
No.2 of 2026 registered under Sections 127, 115(2),
109(1), 74, 303(2) and 352 read with 3(5) of the Bhartiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (in short ‘B.N.S.’).
3. As per FIR, the petitioner alleged to have
assaulted the informant/injured during the occurrence along
with co-accused persons due to neighbourhood dispute and
differences.
4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing for
the petitioner that the petitioner’s side also lodged a case
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41822 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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against informant and others for same set of occurrence,
suggesting sufficiently that the occurrence was free fight in
nature and, therefore, it can be safely said further that the
petitioner was not under intention to cause death of the
informant/injured. It is pointed out that from the opening
allegation of FIR, the allegation qua physical assault is
appearing very much general and omnibus in nature and
considering the same, one of the learned co-ordiante Bench
of this Court granted anticipatory bail to co-accused namely,
Karu Yadav and Virendra Yadav @ Virendra Kumar and, as
such, this petitioner also deserves bail on the ground of
judicial parity. Explaining criminal antecedent, it is pointed
out that petitioner found involved in one more criminal case,
where he is on bail.
5. Learned APP opposed the prayer of bail.
6. In view of aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking note of fact, as the allegation qua physical assault is
appearing very much general and omnibus, where upon
medical examination, the nature of injury found simple,
coupled with the fact that similarly situated co-accused
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41822 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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persons have been granted anticipatory bail, as mentioned
aforesaid, accordingly, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender in the court below within a
period of four weeks from today, is directed to be released
on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Hilsa,
Nalanda in connection with Telhara P.S. Case No.2 of 2026,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2)
of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in short ‘CrPC’)/under
Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita,
2023 (in short ‘BNSS’).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
Sanjeet/-
U T
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