Patna High Court
Vinod KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The Court held that the dispute is primarily civil and there is no clear intention to cheat, thereby granting bail to the petitioners.
Summary
Vinod Kumar and Suresh Kumar were arrested in connection with a FIR alleging cheating of Rs 2.81 crore for fruit supplies to M/s Maa Chamunda Fruits Centre. The petitioners contended that the dispute was merely a civil matter of unpaid dues and that there was no intention to cheat, citing an earlier payment and clean antecedent. The State, represented by the Additional Public Prosecutor, argued that the petitioners repeatedly failed to pay despite assurances. The Court examined the nature of the allegations and the facial aspects of the FIR, concluding that the case primarily involved a civil recovery issue rather than a criminal intent to cheat. Accordingly, the Court ordered the release of the petitioners on bail, subject to a bond and verification of any prior criminal antecedent.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita reflects an intention to cheat, justifying denial of bail
- Whether the dispute is essentially civil (recovery of dues) and thus warrants bail
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 111(2)(b), 308(4), 316(2), 318(4), 351(2), 352 read with 3(5)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- bail
- civil dispute
- cheating
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Criminal Procedure Code
- recovery of dues
- intent to cheat
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42000 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-51 Year-2026 Thana- HARSIDHI District- East Champaran
======================================================
1. Vinod Kumar, Son of Pannalal Singh,
2. Suresh Kumar, Son of Pannalal Singh
Both of resident of Village-Panapur, P.S.-Harsidhi, District-East Champaran,
Motihari
... ... Petitioners
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. S.K. Lal, Senior Advocate
Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Rajiv Nayan, APP
For the Informant : Mr. Sitesh Kashyap, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State duly
assisted by learned counsel appearing for the informant.
2. Both accused/petitioners is named in the FIR
and apprehending their arrest in connection with Harsidhi
P.S. Case No.51 of 2026 registered under Sections 318(4),
316(2), 308(4), 111(2)(b), 351(2) and 352 read with 3(5)
of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (in short ‘B.N.S.’).
3. Allegation against petitioners is to cheat the
informant to the tune of Rs.2,81,00,000/-, as despite
receiving of fruits of the same value, they failed to pay the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42000 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
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informant’s company i.e. M/s. Maa Chamunda Fruits Centre
through which, the petitioners received the supply of fruits.
4. Mr. S.K. Lal, learned senior counsel appearing
for the petitioners submitted that the present allegation is
maximum qua recovery of dues arising due to admitted fruit
supply to the petitioners and his family members/others co-
accused persons. It is submitted that the informant himself
speaks through present FIR that initially the payment was
made by the petitioners against supply of fruits but,
subsequently, for last couple of years, the payment was not
made against credit supply for the tune of Rs.
2,81,00,000/-, which itself suggest that the petitioners were
not under intention to cheat the informant and others from
very inception of the business deal. The petitioners claimed
clean antecedent.
5. Learned APP duly assisted by Mr. Sitesh
Kashyap, learned counsel appearing for informant, while
opposing the prayer of bail submitted that the petitioners
and other co-accused persons after repeated assurance failed
to pay Rs.2,81,00,000/- to the informant’s company against
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supply of the fruits. It is pointed out that he has doubt qua
clean antecedent of the petitioners.
6. In view of aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking note of fact, as the dispute primarily appears civil in
nature i.e. for recovery of outstanding dues arising out of
business deal, coupled with the fact that the facial aspects of
FIR suggest that the petitioners were not under intention to
cheat the informant from very inception of the business deal
i.e. supply of fruits, accordingly, both petitioners, above-
named, in the event of their arrest or surrender in the court
below within a period of four weeks from today, are directed
to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/-
(Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned C.J.M.,
Motihari, East Champaran in connection with Harsidhi P.S.
Case No.51 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in
short ‘CrPC’)/under Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagrik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (in short ‘BNSS’).
7. The learned trial court is directed to verify the
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criminal antecedent of the petitioners at the time of
furnishing of the bail bond in view of averment as made on
affidavit that they have no criminal antecedent and if,
petitioners found involved in any other criminal case prior to
lodging this FIR, their bail bonds shall not be accepted.
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
Sanjeet/-
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