Patna High Court
Manoj YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
Manoj Yadav was implicated in a case under the Bihar Excise Act for allegedly recovering 280 litres of spirit and 4.68 litres of liquor from a vacant rice‑mill godown. He was not arrested on the spot and no contraband was found in his possession. The petitioner argued that the investigation was based solely on secret information and that the godown did not belong to him. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, however, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs 25,000 with two sureties and that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent; if he has more than five prior excise cases the bail will not be confirmed, but if he has exactly five, the bail will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail despite alleged involvement in offences under the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent disqualifies him from obtaining anticipatory bail.
- Whether the police investigation, based on secret information, satisfies the requirements for arrest and bail considerations.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a), 30(c), 30(d), 32(3), 41(a), 41(b)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offences
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 482 CrPC
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42222 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-303 Year-2025 Thana- Daudnagar Excise District- Aurangabad
======================================================
Manoj Yadav S/o Sahdev Yadav @ Sahdev Singh Resident of Village -
Mastalichak, P.S.- Obra, District- Aurangabad
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Deepak Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Arun Kumar Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 03-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),
30(c), 30(d), 32(3), 41(a), 41(b) of the Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of five cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 280 litres of spirit along with 4.680
litres of liquor from a vacant rice mill godown.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a Godown which does not belong to the
petitioner and he came to be implicated based on secret
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42222 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
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information which is the easiest way to implicate someone. It is
further submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise, the police starts implicating mechanically
either at the instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional
statement or secret information without holding a proper
investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each
to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Daudnagar Excise P.S.
Case No. 303 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than five
cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42222 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
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Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has
antecedent of five cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory
bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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