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Patna High Court

Pintu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to bond, sureties and verification of antecedents.

Summary

Pintu Kumar applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in connection with alleged offences under Section 30(a)(d) of the Excise Act involving recovery of liquor and raw material from the Punpun river. The petitioner argued that he was not arrested, no contraband was found in his possession, and the informant’s identity was omitted from the FIR, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents. It further held that if more than one prior case is found, the bail may be revoked; otherwise, the provisional order will be confirmed. The application for anticipatory bail was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when the petitioner has not been arrested and no material is recovered from his possession.
  • Whether the omission of the informant’s name in the FIR affects the validity of the prosecution’s case for denying bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent warrants denial of anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 Cr.P.C.
  • Excise Act
  • bail bond
  • criminal antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42890 of 2026
                            Arising Out of PS. Case No.-70 Year-2026 Thana- FATUA District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Pintu Kumar S/o Birodhi Yadav @ Birodhi Singh Resident of - Abdalpur,
                 P.S.- Fatuha, District- Patna

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                          Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :          Mr.Ram Jiban Pd Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :          Mr.Sucheta Yadav
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   03-07-2026                    1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                  2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his

                   arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under

                   Section 30(a)(d)of the Excise Act.

                                  3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   the petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act

                   and allegation is of recovery of 25 litres of liquor and 300 litres

                   of raw material which was destroyed on the bank of Punpun

                   river.

                                  4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged

                   recovery is from a place, which does not belong to the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42890 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
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          and is accessible to public at large and he came to be implicated

          at the instance of local person, but the name of the person, who

          disclosed the name of the petitioner is not disclosed in the F.I.R.,

          which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution, when

          petitioner has not been implicated based on secret information.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the

          sum of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial

          Court where the case is pending/successor Court in connection

          with Fatuha P. S. Case No.70 of 2026, subject to the conditions

          laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.

                       7. The application stands allowed.

                       8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

          accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

          found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case, then
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42890 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
                                                           3/3




                         it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of

                         obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before

                         this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail

                         order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found

                         that petitioner has antecedent of one case only, in that event, the

                         provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-

U          T


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