Patna High Court
Tinku ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of antecedents, with confirmation contingent on the absence of concealed prior cases.
Summary
Petitioners Tinku Manjhi and Raju Manjhi sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 31.5 litres of liquor from Dasai Manjhi's house. They contended they had no possession, the house did not belong to them, and they were implicated by a hostile chowkidar. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after hearing counsel, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and subject to verification of their criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order stipulated that if any petitioner concealed prior cases, the bail would not be confirmed for that individual; otherwise, the bail would be confirmed upon verification.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioners' alleged lack of possession and hostile implication justify bail.
- Whether concealment of prior criminal antecedents affects the confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Sale and Settlement (BNSS) or Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Section 30
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 482
- provisional bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.44247 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-528 Year-2024 Thana- RAXAUL District- East Champaran
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1. Tinku Manjhi Son of Dinesh Manjhi Resident of Village- Kaurihar, P.S.-
Raxaul, Distt.- East Champaran
2. Raju Manjhi S/o Mohan Manjhi Resident of Village- Kaurihar, P.S.- Raxaul,
Distt.- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Subodh Kumar Barnwal
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Arun Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 07-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 is a person with clean antecedent and petitioner
no. 2 has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 31.5 litres of liquor from the house
of Dasai Manjhi.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners were not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44247 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
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recovered from their conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a house which does not belong to the
petitioners and petitioners have no concern or relation with
Dasai Manjhi and they came to be implicated at the instance of
Chowkidar with whom they are on an inimical term. It is next
submitted that if Chowkidar was aware about the involvement
of the petitioners in the occurrence, then why he did not inform
the police prior to institution of the instant FIR, which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor
court in connection with Raxaul P.S. Case No. 528 of 2024,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of
the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44247 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
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event if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of even
one case and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of more than one
case then it would be presumed that petitioners, for the purposes
of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed their antecedent before
this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not
be confirmed with respect to that petitioner who had concealed his
criminal antecedent before this Court, but after verification if it is
found that petitioner no. 1 is a person with clean antecedent and
petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U
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