Patna High Court
Anil Kumar Yadav @ Anil KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application conditionally, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent and compliance with Section 438(2) CrPC.
Summary
Anil Kumar Yadav applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for alleged recovery of 221.625 litres of liquor. The petitioner argued that he was not arrested at the spot, no liquor was found in his possession, and the alleged recovery occurred at a public place based on secret information. The State opposed the bail, citing the petitioner’s antecedent of five prior Excise cases. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.25,000 with two sureties and that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent. The order stipulated that if more than five prior cases are found, the bail would be cancelled; otherwise, it would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 438 CrPC for an offence under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act given the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent and lack of possession of the alleged contraband.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- bail bond
- liquor recovery
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.45178 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-135 Year-2026 Thana- HASANPUR District- Samastipur
======================================================
Anil Kumar Yadav @ Anil Kumar S/O Late Bashudeo Yadav @ Baso Yadav
R/O Village- Patahi, P.S.- Chhaurahi, Distt.- Begusarai.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Sarbottam Kumar Sarkar
Mr.Savika Kumari
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Khurshid Anwar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 08-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of five cases under the Excise Act
and allegation is of recovery of 221.625 litres of liquor from a
place near a garden.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a place, which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to public at large and he came to be implicated
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45178 of 2026(2) dt.08-07-2026
2/3
based on secret information which is the easiest way to
implicate someone. It is next submitted that police in majority
of cases implicating innocent persons either at the behest of
Chaukidar, local person, secret information and confessional
statement in a mechanical manner without holding a proper
investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Trial Court where the case is pending/successor Court in
connection with Hasanpur P. S. Case No.135 of 2026, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45178 of 2026(2) dt.08-07-2026
3/3
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than five cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedent of five cases only, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.