Patna High Court
Sanjay KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedents and compliance with bail conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Sanjay Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 and Section 109(1) of the B.N.S.S. 2023, alleging recovery of 991.5 litres of liquor from vehicles he owned. He argued he had a clean antecedent, was not in possession of the liquor, and was unaware that his vehicle would be misused. The State opposed the bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, requiring a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and directing the trial court to verify his criminal antecedents. If any antecedent is found, the bail may be revoked; otherwise, it will be confirmed. The order is subject to the conditions of Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under the circumstances.
- Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence makes the petitioner liable.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent warrants grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S., 2023 — s. 109(1), 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- vehicle ownership
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.45230 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-135 Year-2025 Thana- BARHARA District- Bhojpur
======================================================
Sanjay Kumar son of Late Ram Narayan Shingh Resident of Village - Bihita,
Ps- Bihita, Dist- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sameer Sawarn
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Suresh Prasad Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 03-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 and
109(1) of BNS, 2023.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 991.500 litres of liquor from six different vehicles
and two other vehicles were also seized. It is next submitted that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and he came to be
implicated based on the fact that he is owner of one of the
seized vehicles. It is next submitted that no prudent person
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45230 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
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would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and
thus would create evidence against himself and hence would get
implicated. It is also submitted that the petitioner was
completely unaware that Ajay would misuse the vehicle in the
manner as alleged, who also apprehended from the spot along
with four other accused persons.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Barhara P.S. Case No.135/2025, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one
case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45230 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
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provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner is a person with clean
antecedent, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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