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Patna High Court

Mukesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions and verification of his antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Mukesh Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act concerning the alleged recovery of 15 litres of liquor from a public mango orchard. He argued he has a clean antecedent and that the alleged contraband was not found in his possession nor on his private property, and that the investigation was based solely on secret information. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition of a Rs. 500 bail bond with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent by the trial court. The order stipulated that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed, but if the petitioner is found to have a clean record, the provisional bail would be confirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the BNSS in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
  • Whether the alleged recovery of liquor from a public place and the petitioner’s clean antecedent justify granting anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 30(a) Bihar Excise Act
  • Section 482(2) BNSS
  • clean antecedent
  • provisional bail
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.45392 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-330 Year-2026 Thana- SUPAUL District- Supaul
                 ======================================================
                 Mukesh Kumar S/o Chhotelal Sah R/o Village - Chaughada, Ward no. 08, P.S.
                 - Supaul, Dist. - Bihar.
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                   ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Kuldeep Kumar
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Damodar Prasad Tiwary
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-07-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise

                   Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 15 liters of liquor from a Mango orchard.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not apprehended from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged recovery is

                   from a place which does not belong to the petitioner and is accessible

                   to public at large and he came to be implicated based on secret

                   information which is the easiest way to implicate someone without

                   holding a proper investigation, when petitioner admittedly is a person

                   with clean antecedent.

                                5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45392 of 2026(2) dt.08-07-2026
                                                        2/2




                      anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                                   6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

                      counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event of

                      his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court within a period

                      of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory

                      bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 500/- (Rupees Five Hundred)

                      with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

                      learned Trial Court where the case is pending/successor court in

                      connection with Supaul P.S. Case No. 330 of 2026 subject to the

                      conditions as laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.

                                   7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

                      shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event

                      if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case then it

                      would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of seeking

                      anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this Court, as

                      such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed,

                      but after verification if it is found that petitioner is a person with

                      clean antecedent in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                      shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                        (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-

U      T


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