Patna High Court
Bikash SahaniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent and compliance with conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.
Summary
The petitioner, Bikash Sahani, feared arrest in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 40 litres of liquor from a location adjacent to his house. He contended that no liquor was seized from his conscious possession and that the alleged recovery site did not belong to him. The petitioner also disclosed an antecedent of eight prior cases under the Excise Act, arguing that the police had mechanically implicated him without proper investigation. The State opposed the petition for anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition of furnishing bail bonds and two sureties, directing the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent and to cancel the bail if more than eight prior cases are found. The order is subject to the conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act given the alleged facts and his prior criminal antecedent.
- Whether the presence of eight prior excise cases affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- Section 482
- Bihar Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- pre‑arrest bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.45918 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-17 Year-2026 Thana- Raghunathpur District- East Champaran
======================================================
Bikash Sahani S/o Shambhu Sahni @ Shambhu Sahani R/o Village -
Majhariya, P.S - Raghunathpur, District - East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Vijay Shankar Shrivastava
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Mritunjay Kumar Nirala
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 09-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of eight cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 40 litres of liquor from a place
behind the house of the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
but then is adjacent to his house and he came to be implicated at
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45918 of 2026(2) dt.09-07-2026
2/3
the instance of local people but then it is submitted that once an
accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police
starts implicating mechanically either at the instance of
Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 40,000/- (Rupees
Forty Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Raghunathpur P.S.
Case No. 17 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in
the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
eight cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent
before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45918 of 2026(2) dt.09-07-2026
3/3
shall not be confirmed, but after verification if it is found that
petitioner has antecedent of eight case in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.