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Patna High Court

Baban SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was granted conditionally, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Baban Singh, applied for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in connection with a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for alleged recovery of 14,200 litres of liquor. He argued that the alleged liquor was recovered from a public place, not from his possession, and that he was not arrested at the spot. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents. The Court stipulated that if more than one antecedent case is found, the provisional bail would not be confirmed; if only one antecedent case is found, the bail would be confirmed. Accordingly, the application for anticipatory bail was allowed conditionally.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438
  • Excise Act
  • bail conditions
  • criminal antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.45940 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-68 Year-2026 Thana- PANDARAK District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Baban Singh S/o Late Dip Narayan Singh Resident of Village - Bihari Bigha,
                 P.S-Pandarak, District-Patna

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Manoj Kumar Pandey
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Shyam Bihari Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   09-07-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his

                   arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under

                   Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.

                                3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   the petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act

                   and allegation is of recovery of 14.200 litres of liquor from a

                   bag near a place at Bihari Bigha.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged

                   recovery is from a place, which does not belong to the petitioner

                   and is accessible to public at large and he came to be implicated
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45940 of 2026(2) dt.09-07-2026
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          at the instance of Chaukidar with whom he is on an inimical

          term.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the

          sum of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial

          Court where the case is pending/successor Court in connection

          with Pandarak P. S. Case No.68 of 2026, subject to the

          conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.

                       7. The application stands allowed.

                       8. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

          accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

          found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case, then

          it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of

          obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before

          this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45940 of 2026(2) dt.09-07-2026
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                         order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found

                         that petitioner has antecedent of one case only, in that event, the

                         provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-

U          T


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