Patna High Court
Sameer @ Sameer AlamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of antecedents, under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Summary
The petitioner, Sameer Alam, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 22.320 litres of liquor and seizure of a motorcycle. He contended that he was not arrested at the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, and was implicated solely on secret information without a proper investigation. The State opposed his application for anticipatory bail. The Court, after hearing both sides, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs. 15,000 and two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent within six weeks. It directed that if the petitioner is found to have more than three prior cases, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, the provisional order would be confirmed. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent of up to three cases affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether reliance on secret information without a proper investigation justifies denial of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Negotiable Substances Act (BNSS) — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- secret information
- police investigation
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.47628 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-142 Year-2026 Thana- SASARAM NAGAR District- Rohtas
======================================================
Sameer @ Sameer Alam Son of Asgar R/o- Mohalla- Kila, P.S.- Sasaram (T),
District- Rohtas.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Deovind Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Abhay Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 10-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of three cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 22.320 litres of liquor from a bag
and a motorcycle was seized.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
the seized vehicle and he came to be implicated based on secret
information which is the easiest way to implicate someone
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.47628 of 2026(2) dt.10-07-2026
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without holding a proper investigation. It is further submitted
that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise,
the police starts implicating mechanically either at the instance
of Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees
Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Sasaram (T) P.S. Case
No. 142 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
three cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent
before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.47628 of 2026(2) dt.10-07-2026
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shall not be confirmed, but after verification if it is found that
petitioner has antecedent of three cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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