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Patna High Court

Lalbabu Ram @ Lalbabu Kumar RamversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Lalbabu Ram, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged possession of 5.8 litres of liquor recovered from his house, which he claims is joint family property and that he had no conscious possession. He argued that the 2018 amendment to the Excise Act abolished the concepts of deemed possession and presumed offender, and that the complaint was motivated by an inimical chaukidar. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the clean antecedent claim and the factual disputes, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.500 bond, two sureties, and a condition that the trial court verify his antecedent; if any prior case is found, the bail would be revoked. The petitioner also undertook to deposit Rs.2,500 with the High Court Legal Services Committee. The order is provisional, pending verification.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
  • Whether the concept of deemed possession applies post‑2018 amendment to the Excise Act.
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of joint family ownership negates alleged possession.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 30(a) Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • deemed possession
  • joint family property
  • clean antecedent
  • Criminal Procedure Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.4952 of 2026
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1069 Year-2025 Thana- SIKARPUR District- West Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Lalbabu Ram @ Lalbabu Kumar Ram S/o- Ganesh Ram R/v- Bargajwa PS-
                 Shikarpur Dist- West Champaran
                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                              ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Bimlesh Kumar Pandey, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Ms. Anita Kumari, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   02-02-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 23.5 litres of liquor from five different places out of

                   which 5.8 litres of liquor is alleged to have been recovered from

                   the house of the petitioner.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that the house in question is a joint family property, as such, it

                   cannot be alleged with certainty that it was the petitioner who
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4952 of 2026(2) dt.02-02-2026
                                            2/3




          had kept the liquor in the house or the liquor kept in the house

          was within his knowledge and after amendment in the Excise

          Act in the year 2018, the concept of deemed possession and

          presumed offender has been done away with. It is next

          submitted that petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of

          the Chawkidar with whom petitioner is on an inimical term. It is

          also submitted that if the Chawkidar was aware of the

          involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why he did

          not inform the police prior to the institution of the instant FIR

          which further casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where

          the case is pending/successor court in connection with Shikarpur

          P.S. Case No. 1069 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid

          down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4952 of 2026(2) dt.02-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                                  7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial

                     court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if

                     it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, it

                     would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his antecedent

                     before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail application in

                     that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                     confirmed but if it is found on verification that petitioner is a

                     person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional

                     anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.

                                  8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner

                     based on instruction submits that petitioner undertakes to

                     deposit an amount of Rs.2,500/- with the High Court Legal

                     Services Committee, Patna within a period of two weeks from

                     today.


                                                                         (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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