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Patna High Court

Akalu Noniya @ Akalu ChauhanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
PARTLY ALLOWED (DISPOSAL)

Holding

Since the FIR does not specifically implicate petitioner No.2, the court ordered his release on bail subject to conditions.

Summary

The petitioners, brothers Akalu Noniya and Baliram Noniya, were implicated in a murder case (Kargahar PS Case No.133 of 2025) involving the alleged forced poisoning of a woman by her husband and in‑laws. Petitioner's first anticipatory bail was withdrawn after his arrest; the second petition sought anticipatory bail under Sections 80 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, claiming innocence and no criminal antecedents. The State opposed bail, citing a prior mediation in which the petitioner had given an undertaking that was allegedly not fulfilled. The informant, however, conceded that the FIR does not specifically name petitioner No.2. The Court held that the absence of any specific allegation against petitioner No.2 in the FIR warranted the grant of bail, subject to strict conditions and a bond. Consequently, the petitioner was ordered to be released on bail if arrested or surrendered within six weeks, with conditions to appear before the trial court, refrain from tampering with evidence, and not commit further offences.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to petitioner No.2 despite the informant’s claim of non‑compliance with a mediation undertaking.
  • Whether the FIR specifically charges petitioner No.2 under Sections 80 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the State’s opposition based on alleged breach of the mediation undertaking is sufficient to deny bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • FIR
  • mediation
  • breach of undertaking
  • criminal procedure
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 80
  • Section 3(5)
  • Section 482
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.56810 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-133 Year-2025 Thana- KARAHGAR District- Rohtas
                 ======================================================
           1.     Akalu Noniya @ Akalu Chauhan S/O Vishwanath Noniya @ Late
                  Vishavnath Noniya @ Vishawnath Noniya Resident of Village- Jagadatpur,
                  Police Station- Kargahar, District- Rohtas
           2.    Baliram Noniya @ Baliram Chauhan @ Baliram Chouhan S/O Vishwanath
                 Chauhan @ Late Vishawnath Chauhan Resident of Village- Jagadatpur,
                 Police Station- Kargahar, District- Rohtas

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar Patna

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Raghunandan Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Syed Ehteshamuddin
                                                  Mr. Ashwani Kumar Tiwary
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   21-01-2026                                Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                   2. Earlier, vide order dated 10.12.2025, the

                   anticipatory bail application of petitioner no. 1 was withdrawn

                   at the instance of learned counsel for the petitioner, since he had

                   already been arrested during the pendency of the said bail

                   application.

                                   3. Now, this bail application is being heard with

                   regard to the petitioner no.2 only.

                                   4. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in

                   connection with Kargahar P.S. Case No.133 of 2025, registered
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.56810 of 2025(5) dt.21-01-2026
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          for the offence punishable under Sections 80, 3(5) of the

          Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

                          5. As per the FIR, the informant alleged that his

          daughter was forcibly fed poison on 04.05.2025 by her husband

          and in-laws. She was taken to PHC Karahgar, then referred to

          Sadar Hospital, Sasaram, and finally to Narayan Medical

          College and Hospital, where she was declared dead.

                          6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the

          present case. It is further submitted that petitioner no. 2 is the

          brother of petitioner no. 1, who is the father-in-law of the

          deceased, and that he had no involvement in the day-to-day

          affairs of the deceased or her husband. It is next submitted that

          the husband and father-in-law of the deceased are already in

          judicial custody, while the mother-in-law of the deceased has

          recently been granted the privilege of regular bail. Lastly, it is

          submitted that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents.

                          7. On the other hand, the learned APP for the State

          has opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner.

                          8. Learned counsel for the informant submits that

          mediation had taken place prior to the incident, in which

          petitioner no. 2 was also a party, and since the undertaking given
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.56810 of 2025(5) dt.21-01-2026
                                            3/4




          by him was not complied with, he opposes the prayer for bail of

          petitioner no. 2. However, he does not dispute the factual

          position that there is nothing against petitioner no. 2 in the FIR.

                          9. Taking into consideration that there is nothing

          specific against the petitioner no.2 in the FIR, let the above

          named petitioner no.2, be released on bail, in the event of his

          arrest or surrender before the learned Court below within a

          period of six weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

          10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional Chief

          Judicial Magistrate-IV, Rohtas at Sasaram/Successor Court in

          connection with Kargahar P.S. Case No.133 of 2025, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS

          as well as the following conditions:

                          (i) One of the bailors should be the family

          member/relative of the petitioner(s) who shall provide official

          document to show his/her bona fide;

                          (ii) the petitioner(s) shall appear on each and every

          date before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two

          consecutive       dates     without      plausible   reason   will   entail

          cancellation of his/her/their bail bond by the Trial Court itself;

                          (iii) the petitioner(s) shall in no way try to induce
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.56810 of 2025(5) dt.21-01-2026
                                                           4/4




                         or promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,

                         failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for

                         cancellation of the bail bonds;

                                         (iv) the petitioner(s) shall desist from committing

                         any criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at

                         liberty to take steps for cancellation of their bail bonds.



                                                                 (Ajit Kumar, J)

shikha/-

U          T


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