Patna High Court
Sushil Pathak @ Sushil Kumar PathakversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to specified conditions and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Sushil Pathak, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, alleging recovery of 1.920 litres of liquor from a location adjacent to his house and not in his possession. He argued that the investigation was based solely on secret information without proper inquiry and highlighted his two prior excise cases. The State opposed the bail. The Court, applying Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the BNSS, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs 10,000 bail bond with two sureties, verification of his criminal antecedent, and a deposit of Rs 2,500 with the High Court Legal Services Committee. If verification shows more than two prior cases, the bail will not be confirmed; if only two, it will be confirmed immediately.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 and his prior criminal antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Substance (BNSS) Act — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Section 30
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 438 CrPC
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.6230 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-179 Year-2018 Thana- GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL COMP.
District- East Champaran
======================================================
Sushil Pathak @ Sushil Kumar Pathak S/o Late Chandramohan Pathak R/o
Village - Pakari, P.S - Dumariyaghat, District - East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Shashi Bhushan Pandey, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Rana Randhir Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 04-02-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 1.920 litres of liquor from a place
outside the house of the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
but then is adjacent to his house. It is further submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6230 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
2/3
petitioner came to be implicated based on the secret information
which is the easiest way to implicate someone. It is next
submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to
excise the police start implicating mechanically either at the
instance of the Chawkidar, local person, secret information or
confessional statement without holding a proper investigation of
the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Excise
P.S. Case No. 179 of 2018, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two cases,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6230 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
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it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only two cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner
based on instruction submits that petitioner undertakes to
deposit an amount of Rs.2,500/- with the High Court Legal
Services Committee, Patna within a period of two weeks from
today.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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