Patna High Court
DHARAM RAJ KUMARversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail may be granted if the petitioner is not in possession of the contraband and pending verification of his antecedents, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Summary
The petitioner, D.R. Kumar, feared arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act alleging the seizure of 2,289 litres of liquor from a mini‑truck, a car and a motorcycle linked to his poultry farm. He contended that he was not arrested on the spot, that none of the liquor was found in his conscious possession, and that he was unaware of any misuse of his vehicles by a friend. The State opposed his application for anticipatory bail. The Court examined these submissions and noted the lack of direct possession and the petitioner’s claim of innocence, while also considering his prior criminal antecedent of two cases. It granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and conditioned the order on verification of his antecedents. The order further stipulated that if more than two prior cases are discovered, the bail would not be confirmed, but if only two are found, the provisional bail would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act where he claims no possession of the contraband
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Securities Act — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- criminal antecedent
- possession
- provisional bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.62679 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-469 Year-2025 Thana- MANER District- Patna
======================================================
DHARAM RAJ KUMAR S/O LATE MOTAB LAL RAI R/O VILL-
JAMUNIPUR, PS-MANER, DIST-PATNA
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar BIHAR
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Sanjay Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Indu Kumari Srivastava
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 06-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has antecedent of two cases and allegation is of
recovery of 2289 litres of liquor from a mini truck along with
one car and one motorcycle, which were seized from poultry
farm of the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and he came to be
implicated based on the fact that he is owner of one of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.62679 of 2025(3) dt.06-01-2026
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seized motorcycle. It is next submitted that no prudent person
would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and
thus would create evidence against himself and hence would get
implicated, it is further submitted that petitioner was completely
unaware that his friend would misuse the vehicle in the manner
as alleged. It is next submitted that truck was not seized from
the poultry farm, but the place adjacent to the poultry farm as
such based on suspicion petitioner came to be implicated.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Maner
P.S. Case No. 469 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.62679 of 2025(3) dt.06-01-2026
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in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more
than two cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after
verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of two
cases in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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