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Patna High Court

Sandeep KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to the conditions imposed under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) BNSS.

Summary

The petitioners, two young brothers aged 21 and 23, were implicated in a FIR for offences under Section 309(4) and later Section 317(2) of the Bihar Negotiable (BNS) Act, based on an informant’s claim that unknown assailants looted a tractor at gunpoint. They argued that the FIR named unknown persons and that their names appeared only in a co‑accused’s confessional statement, which they contended lacks evidentiary value. The petitioners, who have clean antecedents and are college students, sought anticipatory bail, asserting that detention would jeopardise their education and future. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.25,000 each, two sureties, the father as a bailor, and compliance with Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) BNSS, with a condition that bail may be cancelled if they fail to cooperate with the investigation.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 438 Cr.P.C.
  • Whether the confessional statement of the co‑accused provides sufficient basis to detain the petitioners
  • Whether the petitioners are likely to abscond or tamper with evidence

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 309
  • Section 317
  • confessional statement
  • clean antecedent
  • bail conditions
  • Criminal Procedure Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.69866 of 2025
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-110 Year-2025 Thana- MAHALGAON District- Araria
                 ======================================================
           1.     Sandeep Kumar Son of Virendra Vishwas @ Birendra Vishwas Resident of
                  Village - Ward No.- 9 Kochli, Dagarua, P.S.- Dagarua, District - Purnea.
           2.     Karan Kumar Son of Virendra Vishwas @ Birendra Vishwas Resident of
                  Village - Ward No.- 9 Kochli, Dagarua, P.S.- Dagarua, District - Purnea.
                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Bijendra Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Prem Kumar Jha, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   27-02-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 309(4) of

                   the BNS and subsequently Section 317(2) of the BNS was

                   added.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and are young

                   boys aged about 21 years and 23 years and the informant alleges

                   that four unknown accused intercepted him and looted his

                   tractor on point of pistol.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   FIR was against unknown and name of the petitioners transpired
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69866 of 2025(5) dt.27-02-2026
                                            2/3




          in the confessional statement of co-accused, namely, Abhishek

          Kumar Mandal in police custody which does not have any

          evidentiary value. It is further submitted that a supplementary

          affidavit has been filed bringing on record the educational

          qualification of the petitioners. It is next submitted that

          petitioner no. 1 is a student of K.B. Jha College, Katihar and is

          presently pursuing Chemistry Honours and petitioner no. 2 is a

          student of National Degree College, Rambagh, Purnea, Bihar as

          would manifest from Annexure-2 series to the supplementary

          affidavit. It is also submitted that in the nature of allegation, if

          the petitioners are sent to judicial custody their entire career

          would get jeopardized and chances are bright that they may

          come in contact with the hardened criminals. It is submitted that

          petitioners will not abscond rather will cooperate in the

          investigation to prove their innocence.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioners let the petitioners above-named in the

          event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail

          bonds of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand) each with
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69866 of 2025(5) dt.27-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                     two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

                     learned trial court where the case is pending/Successor Court in

                     connection with Mahalgaon P.S. Case No. 110 of 2025, subject

                     to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the

                     Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.

                                  7. One of the bailors of the petitioners shall be their

                     father, namely, Virendra Vishwas @ Birendra Vishwas.

                                  8. However, if the investigating officer of the case

                     files an application before the learned trial court bringing to its

                     notice that the petitioners despite giving assurance to this Court

                     are not cooperating in the investigation, the learned trial court

                     shall be at liberty to cancel the bail bonds of the petitioners.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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