Patna High Court
Deepak MahtoversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Deepak Mahto, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act involving alleged recovery of 250 litres of liquor from two motorcycles. He argued that he was not in possession of the liquor, did not own the vehicles, and was implicated solely on the testimony of a chowkidar, questioning the adequacy of police investigation. The State opposed the bail, noting the petitioner’s criminal antecedent of nine prior cases. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.45,000 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal record. It further held that if the verification reveals more than nine prior cases, the bail would be revoked; otherwise, the provisional bail would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the BNSS in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent of nine cases affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- Bihar Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- Section 482
- police investigation
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.70366 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-360 Year-2024 Thana- CHAPRA MUFFASIL District- Saran
======================================================
Deepak Mahto S/o Late Shivajee Mahto R/o Village - Sandha, P.S - Muffasil,
District - Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Vishesh Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Rabindra Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of nine cases and allegation is of
recovery of 250 liters of liquor from two motorcycles.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not apprehended from the spot as such nothing
was recovered from his conscious possession and is not the
owner of any the seized vehicles and he came to be implicated
at the instance of Chowkidar, but then it is submitted that if
Chowkidar was aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.70366 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
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occurrence then why he did not inform the police prior to
institution of the instant FIR which casts an aspersion on the
case of the prosecution. It is also submitted that once an accused
is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts
implicating mechanically either at the instance of Chowkidar,
local person, confessional statement or secret information
without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
45,000/- (Rupees Forty Five Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court
where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Chapra Muffasil P.S. Case No. 360 of 2024 subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than nine
cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.70366 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
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seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be
confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has
antecedent of nine cases only, in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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