Patna High Court
Govinda Sahani @ Govinda KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of the petitioners' criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioners, three brothers, sought anticipatory bail after a case was registered against them under Sections 30(a) and 41(1) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016, alleging recovery of 150 litres of liquor from a river bank. They argued that they were not arrested on the spot, no liquor was found in their possession, and that they were implicated through local informants without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.25,000 with two sureties and subject to verification of their criminal antecedents. It stipulated that if the petitioners have more antecedent cases than disclosed, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, the provisional order would be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged offences under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016.
- Whether the petitioners' prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic and Substance (BNSS) Act — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Section 438 CrPC
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- provisional bail
- verification of antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.7210 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-297 Year-2025 Thana- Raghunathpur District- East Champaran
======================================================
1. Govinda Sahani @ Govinda Kumar S/o- Amirka Sahani @ Amerika Sahani
R/v- Sapahi Britiya PS - Raghunathpur Dist- East Champaran
2. Dilip Sahani @ Dilip Kumar Sahni S/o- Amirka Sahani @ Amerika Sahani
R/v- Sapahi Britiya PS - Raghunathpur Dist- East Champaran
3. Ashok Sahani @ Diwani @ Ashok Kumar Sahni S/o- Ramashish Sahani @
Ramshish Sahani R/v- Sapahi Britiya PS - Raghunathpur Dist- East
Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Manoj Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Anzarul Haque Sahara, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 19-02-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and
41(1) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act,
2016.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of two cases under the Excise
Act, petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of six cases out of which
five cases are under the Excise Act and petitioner no. 3 has
antecedent of five cases under the Excise Act and allegation is
of recovery of 150 litres of liquor from the bank of Dhanauti
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.7210 of 2026(2) dt.19-02-2026
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River.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from their conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the
petitioners but then is accessible to villagers at large. It is further
submitted that petitioners came to be implicated at the instance
of the local person and spy. It is next submitted that once an
accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the police start
implicating mechanically either at the instance of the
Chawkidar, local person, secret information or confessional
statement without holding a proper investigation of the case. It
is also submitted that petitioners earlier in similar manner came
to be implicated.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, let the petitioners above-named, in
the event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six
weeks from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail
on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.7210 of 2026(2) dt.19-02-2026
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satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Raghunathpur P.S.
Case No. 297 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and
if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more than
two cases, petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of more than six cases
and petitioner no. 3 has antecedent of more than five cases, it
would be presumed that petitioners had concealed their
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of only two cases, petitioner no.
2 has antecedent of only six cases and petitioner no. 3 has
antecedent of only five cases in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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