Patna High Court
Surendra KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, finding the allegations insufficient to deny bail.
Summary
Surendra Kumar sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under sections 115(2), 352, 351(2), 3(5) of the Bihar Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The informant, Nisha Kumari, alleged that the petitioner had married her in a temple and a court ceremony, subsequently demanding a dowry of Rs. 5 lakh, leading to her alleged ouster from the matrimonial home. The petitioner contended that no marriage, either temple or court, ever took place and that the relationship was consensual, arguing that the case was false and that he would cooperate with the investigation. The State and the informant opposed the anticipatory bail, but the court found the petitioner's claims plausible and, considering the circumstances, granted anticipatory bail with conditions under section 438(2) of the CrPC and section 482(2) of the B.N.S. The bail order required a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and compliance with the stipulated conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances alleged.
- Whether the alleged marriage and dowry demand constitute offences under the cited provisions.
- Whether the petitioner is likely to abscond or tamper with evidence if bail is denied.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 — s. 4
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- dowry prohibition
- marriage fraud
- criminal procedure
- Bihar Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- section 438
- section 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.72104 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-208 Year-2025 Thana- SHIVSAGAR District- Rohtas
======================================================
Surendra Kumar S/O Ramashish Bind R/O Village- Samhuta, P.S.- Shivsagar,
District- Rohtas
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar Patna
2. Nisha Kumari Daughter of Babua Bind Resident of Village- Alampur, P.S.-
Baddi, Rohtas
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rakesh Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Parmanand Prasad, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 21-04-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned
A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel for the informant.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offence punishable under Sections 115(2), 352, 351(2),
3(5) of B.N.S. and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner submits that petitioner is a person with clean
antecedent, it is next submitted that elder sister of the informant
is married to the elder brother of the petitioner, as such
informant is own sister-in-law of the elder brother of the
informant and the informant alleges that his sister was married
to Yamuna Prasad in the year 2011, the informant used to visit
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.72104 of 2025(3) dt.21-04-2026
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her sister, when she came to contact with the petitioner and
petitioner on false pretext of marriage for the last 4 years was
establishing physical relation, when her parents came to know
about the relationship, the informant pressurize the petitioner to
marry her, further the petitioner married the informant in a
temple and also performed court marriage on 29.04.2025 at
Sasaram and took her to his house where she stayed but after 2-
3 days, the accused person started demanding Rs. 5 lakhs by
way of dowry and on account of non-fulfillment of demand, she
was ousted from her matrimonial home.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner submits that petitioner has been falsely implicated in
the instant case by the informant, it is asserted and submitted
that the petitioner never solemnized marriage with informant
either in a temple nor court marriage was performed.
5. At this stage, the learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the informant submits that the petitioner and the
informant preformed their marriage in presence of Notary but
then fairly submits that it was not a Court marriage.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner next submits
that petitioner and informant were known to each other but the
petitioner had never given any assurance to marry the informant,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.72104 of 2025(3) dt.21-04-2026
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it is also also submitted that the informant herself alleges that
there was a relationship for the last four years, as such, it does
not appear probable that informant in these 4 years would not
have realised that petitioner does not intend to marry her which
amply demonstrate that they were in a consensual relationship,
it is also submitted that the parents of the informant were
pressursing his brother to get the informant married with the
petitioner but the petitioner was not ready. It is next submitted
that even presuming what has been alleged is true without
admitting then the relationship was in between the two
consenting adults, it is also submitted that the moment such
relationship seems, a false case is instituted, it is further
submitted that if privilege of anticipatory bail is granted the
petitioner, the petitioner will not abscond rather will cooperate
in the investigation to prove his innocent.
7. Learned A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel for
the informant both oppose the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner but they are not a position to rebut the submission
made by learned counsel for the petitioner that marriage of the
petitioner with informant was not performed in a temple and
that no court marriage ever took place.
8. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.72104 of 2025(3) dt.21-04-2026
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of the case, I am inclined to grant privilege of anticipatory bail
to the petitioner.
9. Let the petitioner, as named above, in the event of
his arrest or surrender within four weeks from today, be
enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/-(Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rohtas at
Sasaram, in connection with Shivsagar P.S. Case No. 208 of
2025, subject to the conditions laid down under section 438(2)
of the Code of Criminal Procedure/Section 482(2) of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
sanjeev/-
U T
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