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Patna High Court

Himanshu SharmaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The Court refused to extend anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

Summary

The petitioner, Himanshu Sharma, applied for anticipatory bail in connection with offences under Sections 137(2) and 140(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. Earlier, the Court had ordered him to file a representation before the Superintendent of Police under Section 35 of the same Act within three weeks, which he failed to do. During the investigation, the case was found to fall under Section 64 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, a more serious provision. The State argued that the petitioner’s non‑compliance with the earlier order and the emergence of a graver charge precluded the grant of anticipatory bail. The Court held that the petitioner was not entitled to the privilege of anticipatory bail and rejected his application.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the petitioner has failed to comply with a prior court order to file a representation under Section 35 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • Whether the emergence of an offence under Section 64 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita bars the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 64
  • non‑compliance with court order
  • criminal procedure
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.76738 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-225 Year-2024 Thana- SATHI District- West Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Himanshu Sharma S/O Sri Radheshyam Sharma Resident of village-
                 Bahuarwa, P.S.- Sathi, Dist.- West Champaran.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Sharad Kumar Verma
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Mohammad Sufyan
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   16-02-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection with Sathi P.S.

                   Case No. 225 of 2024 for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 137(2) and 140(3) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits earlier

                   petitioner had approached this Court seeking anticipatory bail

                   by filing Cr. Misc. No.23460 of 2025 and the same came to be

                   disposed of by an order dated 30.04.2025 with liberty to the

                   petitioner to file a representation before the concerned

                   Superintendent of Police/Investigating Officer, in terms of

                   Section 35 BNSS within a period of three weeks. It is submitted

                   that petitioner did not file any application in terms of the order
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.76738 of 2025(2) dt.16-02-2026
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          dated 30.04.2025 in Cr. Misc. No.23460 of 2025, for reasons

          best known. It is next submitted that during the course of

          investigation, it also transpired subsequently that the case was

          found true under Section 64 BNS.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the instant

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner and submits that earlier when

          the FIR was instituted, the same was with respect to offences

          which carried punishment of seven years and less, as such, the

          petitioner was directed to represent before the concerned

          authority within a period of three weeks from 30.04.2025 but

          then petitioner instead of representing the authority within a

          period of three weeks from 30.04.2025, chose to ignore the

          order of this Court, and subsequently, during the course of

          investigation, it transpired that Section 64 BNS is made out. It is

          also submitted that had the petitioner filed a representation

          before the authority concerned in terms of order dated

          30.04.2025, in Cr. Misc. No.23460 of 2025, the petitioner would

          have been given notice under Section 35(3) BNSS and if

          subsequently based on investigation, offence under Section 64

          BNS is made out, in that event, the petitioner could have again

          moved this court seeking anticipatory bail, based on changed

          circumstance but then the petitioner at his leisure is moving. It is
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.76738 of 2025(2) dt.16-02-2026
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                       also submitted that investigation in the case is continuing.

                                    5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

                       APP, the Court is not inclined to extend the privilege of

                       anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

                                    6. The anticipatory bail application of the petitioner is

                       rejected.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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