Patna High Court
Sunny Kumar @ Sani KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to bail bonds and verification of his antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Sunny Kumar, sought anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act for alleged recovery of 40 litres of liquor from a location adjacent to his house. The petitioner argued that he was not arrested at the spot, the alleged liquor was not in his possession, and the investigation was based on secret information without proper inquiry. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents. The order stipulated that if more than one prior case is found, the bail would be withdrawn; otherwise, it would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC in a case under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
- Whether the alleged facts and lack of arrest justify granting anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- Excise Act
- Section 30
- bail bond
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.78674 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-337 Year-2025 Thana- CHAPRA MUFFASIL District- Saran
======================================================
Sunny Kumar @ Sani Kumar Son of Surendar Manjhi Resident of Village -
Methawaliya, Ward No.- 1, P.S.- Muffasil, District - Saran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Alok Kumar Alok
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Braj Kishore Pd.(App)
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 20-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned APP for the State.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the defects as pointed out by the office be ignored as petitioner
had obtained the certified copy of the FIR and the fard-bayan
was marked, but then, the petitioner cannot be faulted for the
same.
3. In view of the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, the defects as
pointed out by the office is hereby ignored.
4. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.78674 of 2025(2) dt.20-01-2026
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the petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act
and allegation is of recovery of 40 litres of liquor from a place
behind the house of the petitioner.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a place, which does not belong to the
petitioner, but then, is adjacent to his house and he came to be
implicated based on secret information, which is the easiest way
to implicate someone without holding a proper investigation. It
is next submitted that police in majority of cases implicating
innocent persons either at the behest of Chaukidar, local person,
secret information and confessional statement in a mechanical
manner without holding a proper investigation.
7. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
8. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the
sum of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of
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the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending/successor Court in connection
with Muffasil P. S. Case No.337 of 2025, subject to the
conditions laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C.
9. The application stands allowed.
10. It is made clear that the learned trial Court
after accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event,
if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one
case, then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes
of obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent
before this Court, in that event, the present provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but if on
verification, it is found that petitioner has antecedent of one case
only, in that event, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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