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Patna High Court

Rahul KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail was denied because the CCTV evidence placed the petitioners at the scene and the injuries were deemed grievous, indicating a prima facie case.

Summary

The petitioners, Rahul Kumar and his father Arvind Prasad, sought anticipatory bail in two related criminal miscellaneous applications concerning offences under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 109(1), 308(4) and 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023. They alleged that the FIR was false, claiming they were political workers who were framed by an informant seeking to coerce his mother‑in‑law. The State opposed the bail, relying on the seriousness of the injuries, the presence of the petitioners in CCTV footage at the scene, and the alleged extortion and assault. The Court examined the CCTV evidence, found it showed the petitioners at the place of occurrence, and considered the grievous nature of the injuries to a vital part of the body. Consequently, the Court held that the circumstances did not merit the privilege of anticipatory bail. Both applications for anticipatory bail were therefore rejected.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners despite the existence of CCTV footage showing their presence at the alleged scene of assault
  • Whether the allegations in the FIR constitute a false implication or a genuine criminal offence warranting denial of bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • false implication
  • CCTV evidence
  • grievous injury
  • political extortion
  • Criminal Procedure

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.80600 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-377 Year-2025 Thana- LAHERIMUHALLA District- Nalanda
                 ======================================================
                 Rahul Kumar Son of Arvind Prasad Resident of Village - Adalchak, P.S. -
                 Tharthari, Dist. - Nalanda

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                                                        with
                             CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 79931 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-377 Year-2025 Thana- LAHERIMUHALLA District- Nalanda
                 ======================================================
                 Arvind Prasad S/o- Late Ramchandra Gope R/v- Adalchak Ps- Tharthari Dist-
                 Nalanda

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 80600 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Ramji Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Raj Ballabh Singh, APP
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 79931 of 2025)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Ramji Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Raj Ballabh Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   12-03-2026                 Criminal Miscellaneous No.80600 of 2025

                               Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                               2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2),

                   109(1), 308(4) and 3(5) of B.N.S., 2023.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.80600 of 2025(4) dt.12-03-2026
                                            2/6




                       3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and the informant

          alleges that he is a political worker of a political party and had

          come to the party office. It is next allege that after few hours,

          Rahul Kumar (petitioner) along with four named accused

          persons and five unknown accused came and demanded

          extortion of Rs.10 lakhs and on refusal, the accused persons

          took him to a lonely place and Arvind Prasad with rod and

          Rahul Kumar with butt of pistol assaulted causing injury.

          Further, when he fell, all accused assaulted him by rod causing

          injury on head and fled thinking that informant is dead.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the

          informant. It is next submitted that from perusal of the

          allegations, as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that

          informant alleges that he is a political worker and had come to

          the office of the political party where the accused persons

          including the petitioner came and demanded extortion of Rs.10

          lakhs and on refusal they forcibly took him to a lonely place and

          thereafter assaulted. It is next submitted that it does not appear

          probable that petitioner along with other accused persons would

          have entered office of a political party and thereafter would
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.80600 of 2025(4) dt.12-03-2026
                                            3/6




          have demanded extortion of Rs.10 lakhs from the informant and

          on refusal would have forcibly taken him to a lonely place and

          assaulted. It is also submitted that every office of a political

          party is buzzing with people, as such, the allegations do not

          inspire confidence. It is next submitted that a supplementary

          affidavit has been filed and Bihar P.S. Case No.280 of 2022,

          dated 21.04.2022 has been annexed by way of Annexure-P/2.

          The said FIR was instituted by Malti Devi, the mother-in-law of

          Rahul Kumar alleging that the instant informant had kidnapped

          her minor daughter. It is next submitted that in order to coerce

          the mother-in-law and father-in-law into submission, the instant

          false case came to be instituted alleging that this petitioner along

          with his father Arvind Prasad were involved in the occurrence of

          committing assault. It is next submitted that no doubt the injury

          suffered by the informant has been opined to be grievous but

          then from perusal of the allegations, as alleged in the FIR, as

          submitted, does not inspire confidence and the informant also

          alleges that Arvind Prasad and Rahul Kumar assaulted him by

          rod and butt of pistol and thereafter he fell and thereafter other

          accused also assaulted him.

                       5. Learned APP vehemently opposes the anticipatory

          bail application by submitting that the injured has suffered
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.80600 of 2025(4) dt.12-03-2026
                                            4/6




          multiple injuries and the injuries are on vital part of the body,

          i.e., head and have been opined to be grievous in nature. It is

          also submitted that he has gone through the case diary and from

          perusal of para-57 of the case dairy, it would manifest that same

          records in detail about the occurrence based on CCTV footage.

          The learned APP fairly submits that though in the FIR, it

          appears that an exaggerated allegation of demanding ransom is

          alleged but then from perusal of the CCTV footage, as recorded

          in the case diary, it manifests that petitioner along with Saurabh

          and others were present at the place of occurrence and had made

          the informant sit in a car and thereafter they went away and on

          the way, Arvind Prasad also met along with two other accused.

          It is next submitted that there may not be an eye-witness to the

          occurrence of assault but then the CCTV footage clearly

          captures the footage showing that this petitioner was present at

          the place of occurrence and subsequently on the way, Arvind

          Prasad, who is father of the instant petitioner, also met and

          thereafter the occurrence was committed. It is also submitted

          that criminal cases cut both ways. It is next submitted that it

          might be a possibility that since sister-in-law of Rahul Kumar

          was kidnapped by the informant, as such, the occurrence of

          assault was committed leading to grievous injury.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.80600 of 2025(4) dt.12-03-2026
                                            5/6




                       6. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and

          taking into consideration the fact that CCTV footage captures

          the picture of petitioner along with other accused including

          Arvind Prasad, who is father of the instant petitioner, the Court

          is not inclined to extend the privilege of anticipatory bail to the

          petitioner, accordingly, the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail

          to the petitioner is hereby rejected in connection with Laheri

          P.S. Case No.377 of 2025, pending in the court of learned

          C.J.M., Biharsharif.

                       Criminal Miscellaneous No.79931 of 2025

                       Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

          APP for the State.

                       2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

          for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2),

          109(1), 308(4) and 3(5) of B.N.S., 2023.

                       3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner has antecedent of one case and is father of Rahul

          Kumar (petitioner of Cr. Misc. No.80600 of 2025)

                       4. At this stage, the learned APP submits that son of

          the petitioner, namely, Rahul Kumar had approached this Court

          seeking anticipatory bail by filing Criminal Miscellaneous

          No.80600 of 2025 and the same came to be rejected by an order
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.80600 of 2025(4) dt.12-03-2026
                                                           6/6




                         dated 12.03.2026. It is further submitted that case of the

                         petitioner, if not akin, is similar to the case of Rahul Kumar. It is

                         also submitted that informant sustained grievous injuries on

                         vital part of the body.

                                      5. Learned counsel for the petitioner is not in a

                         position to rebut the submission of the learned APP.

                                      6. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and

                         taking into consideration the order dated 12.03.2026 passed in

                         Criminal Miscellaneous No.80600 of 2025, the Court is not

                         inclined to extend the privilege of anticipatory bail to the

                         petitioner, accordingly, the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail

                         to the petitioner is hereby rejected in connection with Laheri

                         P.S. Case No.377 of 2025, pending in the court of learned

                         C.J.M., Biharsharif.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Sanjay/-

U          T


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