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Patna High Court

Surendra NutversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that pre‑arrest bail may be granted conditionally pending verification of the vehicle’s ownership and the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Surendra Nut, applied for pre‑arrest bail after a FIR alleged that 15 litres of illicit liquor were seized from a motorcycle bearing registration No. BR04AL‑7811, implicating him under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. He contended that he is not the owner of the motorcycle, has no involvement with the liquor, and possesses a clean antecedent. The State opposed the bail. The High Court directed the District Court to obtain a report from the District Transport Officer to ascertain the true owner of the vehicle and to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If the motorcycle is not registered in the petitioner’s name and is not stolen, he is to be released on pre‑arrest bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The order will lapse automatically if the petitioner is found to have other criminal cases.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to pre‑arrest bail in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
  • Whether the ownership of the vehicle from which illicit liquor was seized is determinative for granting bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent affects the grant of pre‑arrest bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • pre‑arrest bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • vehicle ownership
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 482(2)

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8079 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-300 Year-2025 Thana- TARAIYA District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Surendra Nut Son of Ekam Nut R/o Village - Rajdhani, P.S. - Taraiya, Dist. -
                 Saran at Chapra.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Akash Ambuj, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Arun Kumar Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-02-2026                     Heard Mr. Akash Ambuj, learned counsel appearing

                   on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. Arun Kumar Singh, learned

                   APP for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection

                   with Taraiya P.S. Case No. 300/25 registered for the offence(s)

                   punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and

                   Excise Act.

                                 3. As per the allegation made in the FIR, 15 litres of

                   illicit liquor was recovered from a motorcycle bearing

                   Registration No.BR04AL-7811.

                                 4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner submitted that petitioner is innocent and has falsely

                   been implicated in the present case. Petitioner is not the owner

                   of the said motorcycle and he has nothing to do with the seized
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8079 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
                                            2/3




          liquor. Petitioner has clean antecedent.

                        5. Learned APP for the State vehemently opposed the

          prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail.

                        6. Having heard the rival submissions made on

          behalf of the parties, as well as, having perused the allegation

          made against the petitioner, the District Court is directed to call

          for a report from the District Transport Officer, concerned with

          respect to the actual owner of the motorcycle. In case, it is

          found that the said motorcycle is not registered in the name

          of petitioner and the same is also not a stolen one, in that

          case the petitioner, above named, is directed to be released

          on pre-arrest bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender before

          the learned District Court within a period of six weeks from

          today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten

          Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of learned          Concerned Court where the case is

          pending      in connection with Taraiya P.S. Case No. 300/25,

          subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of

          the BNSS.

                       7. The learned District Court is directed to verify the

          criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if it is found that the

          petitioner is involved in some other cases, as what has been
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8079 of 2026(2) dt.17-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                     stated in paragraph no.3 of the bail application, this order will

                     automatically lose its force.



                                               (Purnendu Singh, J)
Sanjay/-

U      T


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