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Patna High Court

Khursheed Alam @ Kharsheed AlamversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to prescribed conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Khursheed Alam, applied for anticipatory bail after being named in an FIR for offences under the B.N.S.S. 2023 and the Arms Act, based solely on the confessional statement of a co-accused who was caught with a pistol and ammunition. The petitioner argued that no incriminating material was recovered from him, he was not present at the scene, and he has a clean criminal record. The State opposed the bail, citing the co-accused’s statement naming the petitioner. The Court examined the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner and his clean antecedent, and concluded that anticipatory bail was appropriate. Accordingly, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond, sureties, and conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. 2023, including appearing before the trial court and not tampering with evidence.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when the only basis of accusation is a co-accused's confessional statement and no material evidence is found on the petitioner.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and absence of direct evidence justify the grant of anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. 2025.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • confessional statement
  • co-accused
  • clean antecedent
  • Arms Act
  • Section 482
  • bail conditions
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.84182 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-200 Year-2025 Thana- CHHAURADANO District- East
                                                       Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Khursheed Alam @ Kharsheed Alam S/O Munna Ansari Resident of Village-
                 Semarhiya, P.S.- Chhauradano, District- East Champaran.
                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                      ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :     Mr.Md Ansiur Rahman, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :     Ms.Meena Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   11-02-2026                    Heard Mr. Md. Anisur Rahman, learned counsel for

                   the petitioner and the learned APP for the State.

                                2. This application for grant of anticipatory bail arises

                   out of Chhauradano Police Station Case No. 200 of 2025 dated

                   29.06.2025, disclosing the offence under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 109, 351(2) and 3(5) of the BNS and under Sections

                   25(1-B) (a), 26, 35 of the Arms Act lodged by the informant,

                   Prabhat Kumar.

                                  3. As per the prosecution case, the informant/police

                   after receiving the information of altercation between some

                   miscreants, they started to search out the miscreants and during

                   course of search, they found two persons fleeing away, namely,

                   Zahir Imam and this petitioner. Taking benefit of darkness, the

                   petitioner, allegedly, succeeded in his escape while the accused,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.84182 of 2025(3) dt.11-02-2026
                                            2/4




          Zahir Imam was caught. The police searched him and recovered

          one mobile phone, one country made pistol (Katta), two live

          cartridges and one empty magazine of pistol from his

          possession. Accordingly, the present FIR.

                        4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner has not committed any offence as alleged in the FIR

          and he has falsely been implicated in this case and only on the

          basis of confessional statement of the co-accused, Zahir Imam.

          He further submits that from the FIR itself, it is evident that

          there is nothing specific against this petitioner and nothing

          incriminating has been recovered from the conscious possession

          of the petitioner except confessional statement of the co-

          accused. It has next been submitted that the petitioner has got

          clean antecedent and he is ready to abide by all the conditions as

          imposed by the Court.

                           5. On the other hand, learned APP opposes the

          prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner submitting that his

          name has been disclosed by the co-accused who has been

          arrested by the police.

                           6.    After having heard learned counsel for the

          parties and taking into consideration the fact that nothing

          incriminating has been recovered from the petitioner, neither he
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.84182 of 2025(3) dt.11-02-2026
                                            3/4




          was present at the place of occurrence, there is nothing specific

          against him except confessional statement of the co-accused and

          the petitioner has got no criminal antecedent, this Court is

          inclined to grant the petitioner the privilege of anticipatory bail.

                           7.     This application for anticipatory bail is,

          accordingly, allowed.

                           8. Let the petitioner, named above, in the event of

          his arrest or surrender before the Court below within six weeks

          from today, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

          10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of learned Sub-Divisional Judicial

          Magistrate, Motihari, East Champaran in connection with

          aforesaid Police Station Case subject to the condition as laid

          down under Section 482 (2) of the B.N.S.S. 2023, as well as the

          following conditions:-

                                                       (i) one of the bailors should
                                          be the family member/relative of the
                                          petitioner(s) who shall provide official
                                          document to show his/her bona fide;
                                                       (ii) the petitioner(s) shall
                                          appear on each and every date before
                                          the Trial Court and failure to do so for
                                          two       consecutive         dates    without
                                          plausible            reason     will    entail
                                          cancellation of his bail bond by the
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.84182 of 2025(3) dt.11-02-2026
                                                      4/4




                                                    Trial Court itself;
                                                                 (iii) the petitioner(s) shall in
                                                    no way try to induce or promise or
                                                    threat the witnesses or tamper with the
                                                    evidences, failing which the State shall
                                                    be at liberty to take steps for
                                                    cancellation of the bail
                                                                 (iv) the petitioner(s) shall
                                                    desist from committing any criminal
                                                    offence again, failing which the State
                                                    shall be at liberty to take steps for
                                                    cancellation of his/her bail bonds.



                                                  (Ajit Kumar, J)
    perwez

U     T


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